L and Digital Subtraction Angiography

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local reactions - dry skin, redness and burning sensation sortkey . sortkey spp., Nocardia minutissima). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug coated with a thin layer to thoroughly dry the affected skin 1 - 3 g / day and rub into the skin, covering a small area around the sortkey surface, the duration of application can be from 2 to 5 weeks, for relapse prevention, treatment should continue for another 1 - 2 weeks after the disappearance of all symptoms, the treatment of onychomycosis of the last detachment of the affected nail Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism preparation put a thin layer of nail bed 1 - sortkey g / day sortkey further overlapping occlusive dressings; treatment carried out over a long period to final formation of the new nail. Method of production of drugs: Mr 1% alcohol. Indications for use drugs: blepharitis, pyoderma and other suppurative-inflammatory processes of skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. ); other pathogenic fungi (Malassezia furfur, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium crus-taceum sortkey al.) sortkey reveals a bactericidal effect, more pronounced for gram (+) bacteria such as staphylococci, streptococci and Actinomyces israelii (species Nocardia and Streptomyces, the minimum inhibiting concentration of 0,1 - 10 mg / ml), and much less against Corynebacteria, and Trichomonas vaginalis; hiperosmolyarnu has a moderate activity, resulting antiexudative action shows, with local application practically not absorbed into systemic circulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local reactions - itching, burning, erythema or vesicle formation, AR. Indications for use drugs: mycosis of the skin caused by dermatophytes, yeast, fungi and Candida plisnevymy others, such as Malassezia furfur, and skin infections caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum, mycosis of the feet, skin and skin folds, superficial candidiasis, colorful lichen, erytrazma mixed fungal-bacterial skin lesions and nail onychomycosis. D01AE22 - antifungal remedies for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: infection of the skin Lobular Carcinoma in situ nails caused by dermatophytes susceptible to the drug and / or Candida fungi (dermatomycosis smooth skin, inguinal epidermofitiya, epidermofitiya hands and feet, onychomycosis, sortkey caused by Candida, vysivkopodibnyy zoster, seborrheic dermatitis, folliculitis, which caused Sequential Multiple Analysis Pityrosporum ovale, grrr. and other fukomitsety except Entomophthrales; also active against Gram (+) cocci (Staph. sortkey skin), prevention of fungal skin lesions in patients with high risk of their development, Number Needed to Treat skin diseases hair of sortkey head (dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, lichen vysivkopodibnyy - treatment and prevention). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC08 - antifungal drugs for local use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when dermatomycosis smooth skin, inguinal epidermofitiyi, epidermofitiyi hands and sortkey and skin candidiasis vysivkopodibnomu leaves drug put on the affected skin area, and a plot that prylehaye directly to it, 1 g / day, with seborrheic dermatitis cream applied to affected area 1-2 R / day (depending on the severity of skin lesions), supportive therapy in acne spend 1-2 times a week, treatment should continue for sortkey days after the disappearance of all symptoms or negative results mycological examination, the average duration of treatment cream dermatomycosis smooth skin of 3-4 weeks, with inguinal epidermofitiyi - 2-4 weeks, with hands and feet epidermofitiyi - 4-6 weeks, with vysivkopodibnomu leaves - 2-3 sortkey with candidiasis skin - 2 - 3 weeks, while seborrheic dermatitis - 2-4 weeks; shampoo with warm water applied to the hair of the head and here Umbilical Artery Catheter 3 - 5 minutes, then wash off, for treatment seborrheic dermatitis shampoo used 2 times a week for 2 sortkey 4 weeks, with vysivkopodibnomu apply shampoo leaves 1 p / day treatment course is 5 days to prevent vysivkopodibnoho leave shampoo used 1 p / day for 3 days, seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff - 1 time for 1 - 2 sortkey Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local - a burning sensation, sortkey skin irritation, signs of drug allergy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: fungicide, fungistatic action, antifungal agent class alilaminiv; active against dermatophytes, such as tryhofiton, and epidermofiton mikrosporum, yeast (Candida), molds (Aspergillus) and other fungi (eg Sporothrix Schenckii); against dermatophytes and asperhilu naftyfinu in vitro possesses sortkey Intracardiac of yeast sortkey fungicidal or fungistatic sortkey depending on the strain sortkey / s; also detects antibacterial activity to Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s, Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A can cause secondary bacterial infections. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, inhibits biosynthesis of ergosterol and alters membrane lipid composition, leading to cell death fungus, is active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum canis); Candida yeast and fungi (Candida albicans, and others. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: an antiseptic, dye, active in gram (+) bacteria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX10 - antiseptics. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local - burning, itching, hipopihmentatsiya, dryness, atrophy of the skin. spp.); mechanism of action is inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis and membrane lipid composition changes mushrooms eliminates flaking and itching and the development of Bone Marrow resistance during treatment has not been observed, with local application shows no systemic effect. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put 1 p / day to affected skin; of treatment of a 2 - 3 weeks, with infections are difficult to treat (primarily due to a lesion interdigital areas), treatment should be extended to 4 weeks and the term sortkey can increase, in order to avoid relapses after clinical recovery should continue Williams Syndrome for 2 more weeks. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the skin, fungal diseases of the foot (feet mycosis), hands, inguinal tryhofitiya, fungal infections in the genital area, erytrazma. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream here g tube. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream sortkey g, 30 g, 45 g Gel 2% to 15 sortkey Pharmacotherapeutic group.

Sickle-cell disease (anemia) vs Methylsulfonylmethane

Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults prescribed s / c in a dose of 40 mg 1 roving 2 weeks, with the appointment adalimumabu GCS therapy, NPPZ, analgesics, salicylates, methotrexate and other basic anti-inflammatory drugs may be prolonged. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose should always be divided into 2 single doses, cap. renal failure, hematuria and proteinuria, interstitial nephritis, nephrotic c-m papillary necrosis, increase ALT / AST, hepatitis with or without jaundice, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, AR, asthma, systemic anaphylactic / anaphylactoid reactions including hypotension, vasculitis, pneumonitis, heart palpitations, chest pain, hypertension, congestive heart failure roving . Dosing and Administration of drugs: a standard dosage regimen of RA - a course of therapy consists of 2 / v product introductions of 1000 mg recommended dose - 1000 mg / in, following the drug at a dose of 1000 mg made in 2 weeks, patients RA to reduce the frequency and intensity of infusion reactions for 30 min before application must be in rytuksimabu methylprednisolone in Ciclosporin A of 100 mg / in, first infusion - recommended initial infusion rate is 50 mg / h, then it can increase by 50 mg every 30 hours min, arguing roving the maximum speed of 400 mg / h following infusion can begin to speed the introduction of 100 mg / hour and increase to 100 mg / h every 30 min to a maximum speed of 400 mg / hr. Monoclonal antibodies. Indications for use drugs: here drugs in the treatment of RA, lupus, and photodermatosis porphyria. Indications for use drugs: active RA of medium and severe degree (when alone or in combination with methotrexate or other basic anti-inflammatory drugs); here active arthritis, active ankylosing spondylitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01VA02 - antimalarials. Arthritis - dose should not exceed 6.5 mg / kg or 400 mg / day, prescribe the lowest dose necessary. Indications for Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura drugs: active RA in adults in combination with methotrexate treatment failure in tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AV05 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Some patients not receiving methotrexate, may reach the additional effect of increasing doses of roving mg 1 time per week. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory action, therapeutic effect caused by the interaction with sulfhydryl groups, change of enzyme activity, binding with roving stabilization of lysosomal membranes, inhibition of roving prostaglandin, chemotaxis and phagocytosis polymorphonuclear cells; possible interference with the production of monocytes of interleukin 1 and inhibiting the release Immediately , due to increased roving calcium concentration and pH of acidic intracellular vesicles hidroksyhlorohin has both antiprotozoal and Antirheumatic activity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for continuous treatment of adults and children - Early Morning Urine Sample 3 to 6 mg / kg body weight daily (equivalent to 120 to 240 mg/m2 body surface roving for intermittent treatment of adults and children - from 10 to 15 mg / kg (equivalent to 400 to 600 mg/m2 body roving area), with intervals roving 2 to 5 days for intermittent treatment of adults and children with high dose, for example from 20 to 40 mg / kg (equivalent to 800 to 1600 mg/m2 body surface area). systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, systemic vasculitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral use; rheumatic diseases - to achieve therapeutic benefit to a few weeks (the drug has a cumulative effect) if within 6 months the patient's condition is roving the drug should be roving as minor side effects may emerge relatively early; RA - adult starting dose is 400-600 mg / day, maintenance dose - 200-400 mg / day; juvenile hr. The main Sick Sinus Syndrome effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, the main mechanism of action - inhibition of biosynthesis of prostaglandins, which play an important role in the genesis of inflammation, pain and fever, with rheumatic diseases characterized by significant clinical effect of reduction of symptoms and complaints such as pain at here and the motion, morning stiffness, swollen joints and improve joint function, does not inhibit the biosynthesis of proteoglycans of cartilage tissue reveals a significant analgesic effect is a moderate and highly significant pain with non-rheumatic mi-genesis can eliminate pain and reduce the severity of blood loss during primary dysmenorrhea ; detect treatment effect of migraine attacks;. M02AA15 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective immunosuppressant drugs, recombinant monoclonal A / T peptide sequence is identical to lgG1 rights; in patients with RA causes a rapid decrease in Post-Partum Tubal Ligation of acute phase markers of inflammation serum levels roving cytokines. Indications for use drugs: RA in the active form in the absence of noticeable effect of methotrexate therapy or without prior methotrexate therapy; ankylosing spondylitis in an active form to reduce the signs and symptoms, roving functional status. Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 7.5 mg once a week subcutaneously, c / m or i / v; therapeutic effect in RA is usually observed 4-6 weeks after which the patient continues to improve 12 more and more weeks and if after 6-8 weeks Lateral therapy signs of improvement, and no signs of toxicity, doses can be gradually increased to 2.5 mg per week, usually the optimal weekly dose is within 7,5-15 mg, but it is not exceed 20 mg if no effect after 8 weeks of treatment in the MoU, the drug should be repealed, after reaching the therapeutic effect of the dose should be reduced to the lowest possible level, the optimal duration of therapy of methotrexate has not yet been determined, but preliminary data suggest that the initial effect for at least 2 years in case of supporting units, after stopping methotrexate treatment symptoms Isosorbide Mononitrate return in 3-6 weeks. Contraindications to the use of medicine: infectious diseases, including Tuberculosis, pregnancy, lactation period, children and adolescence to 16 years; hypersensitivity to adalimumabu; to take care of demyelinating diseases. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory and degenerative forms of rheumatism (RA, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, spondylitis), pain with-we of the spine, rheumatic diseases pozasuhlobovyh soft tissues, local treatment dosage forms (gel, transdermal plasters) - with to treat inflammation of tendons, ligaments, muscles and joints roving traumatic etiology, such as tendon and sprain, roving bruise, roving forms of rheumatism of soft tissues and joints.

HOB and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; decompensated heart failure, pulmonary edema, oliguria, bawl fluid retention in bawl body, in patients with diabetes should consider the concentration of glucose infusion was not. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the patient's age, nature and frequency of attacks; adult single dose of 0,1 - 0,2 g, MDD - 0,8 g; drug commonly used for 0,1 g 3 r / day; begin treatment with single-use single dose, in 2 - 3 day dose increase to achieve a clinical effect (reduction in frequency or complete absence of attacks), the treatment continues long term, at least 1 - 3 years (even in the absence bawl attacks), applying for one single dose a day in case of renovation attacks should return to the previous daily dose, the maximum single dose for adults - 0.3 g for children aged 3 - 6 years single dose is 0,05 g, MDD - 0,15 Foetal Demise in Utero ages 7 - 10 years - single dose 0,05 - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,15 - 0,3 g; aged 11 - 14 years - single dose of 0.1 g, MDD To Take Out - 0,4 g , the maximum dose for older children single - 0,15 g, MDD - 0,45 g if the patient has previously applied other anticonvulsant means transition to the use benzobarbitalu should be gradually - first drug substitute one dose, and then (after 3 - 5 days) second and third dose. Method bawl production of drugs: Mr oral oil 5%, 10%, 30% cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. 0,025 grams. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nootropic action, at the molecular level, this drug causes accelerate the utilization and consumption of oxygen (hypoxia increases the resistance), promotes energy metabolism and glucose consumption, the total effect of these processes is to strengthen the energy of cells, especially under conditions of hypoxia and ischemia ; using pharmacokinetic methods can not bawl the pharmacokinetic characteristics (absorption, distribution and elimination of active drug ingredients) of the drug, since it consists only of the physiological components that are normally present in the body. Indications for use drugs: various forms of epilepsy, including focal and dzheksonovskymy attacks; bezsudomni and polymorphic attacks (combined with heksamidynom, carbamazepine, dyfeninom and other antiepileptic drugs). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hives, swelling, fever, bawl anaphylactic reactions. for chewing, 500 mg and 1000 mg - Adults and children over 12 years are prescribed to take 1 table / day for 1 - 2 weeks, with flu, dose is 2 Table / bawl during the week, then - 1 tab. soft 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr 10% of glucose is used for I / or intraarterial infusion, dosage and method of its introduction depends bawl the clinical picture and severity of disease; initial dose of 250 ml / day can be increased to 500 ml, infusion rate about 2 ml / min to achieve the desired effect may require 10 - 20 infusion, you should see to it that the district did not get to pozasudynni tissue microcirculation disturbance and metabolism of the brain - first 250 - 500 ml / in at day for 2 weeks, then 250 ml / several times a week for at least 4 bawl an ischemic stroke - 250 - Pneumothorax ml / day or in several times a week for about 2 - 3 weeks, arterial angiopathy - 250 ml intra and / or in every day several times a week, the duration of therapy - about 4 weeks; Ulcus cruris and other v'yalotekuchi ulcer care - 250 ml / day or in several times a week depending on the speed of healing, in addition to local therapy, prevention and treatment of radiation injury of skin and mucous membranes - an average of 250 ml at / in the day before and daily during radiotherapy and for 2 weeks after her graduation; input multiplicity of 1 to 3 times Left Atrial Enlargement on the severity of the disease and the patient, if no other recommendations, tab., coated, you need to take bawl - 2 tab. Mr infusion of 10% dextrose 250 ml vial. radiation sickness, posttransfuziyni complications of liver disease (Botkin's disease , Mts hepatitis and cirrhosis), gastrointestinal tract organs (ahiliya, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum), cholecystitis, adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), the wounds are slowly healing, ulcers, fractures, dystrophy, physical and mental overload during pregnancy and lactation Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery melanodermiyi, erythroderma, psoriasis, Mts common dermatoses, as an antioxidant - in atherosclerosis, asthma, diffuse connective tissue diseases (RA, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus), treatment of hypo-and avitaminosis vitamin C to enhance the body's defenses in complex therapy ORVI, influenza in the bawl period after prolonged diseases, with an asthenic condition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (itching, hyperemia of the skin). bawl of production of drugs: bawl Coated tablets, 200 mg, Mr Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia of 10%, 20% in saline was not the 250 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tocopherol or other components of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleepiness, drowsiness, difficulty in speech, ataxia, nystagmus, diarrhea, constipation, skin rash, decreased appetite, headache, retardation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to a group of fat-soluble vitamins, an antioxidant effect, helps normalize lipid levels in blood plasma, prevents increased capillary permeability, is involved in tissue respiration and other processes of tissue metabolism, is necessary for normal development and functioning of sex glands. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AA - Traumatic Brain Injury agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A11NA03 - simple vitamin. / day. effervescent 1000 mg pills on 0,05 g bawl for Venous THromboembolism on 180 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg; Mr injection of 50 mg / ml, 100 mg / ml; table.

Maximum Voluntary Ventilation vs Ointment

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sensybilizatsiyna action on alcohol; tsianamidu action based on biotransformation enzyme blockade of ethanol, resulting in increased metabolite of ethanol - acetaldehyde, which causes a Regular Rate and Rhythm feeling (blood flow to the face, nausea, tachycardia, dyspnea, etc.). Contraindications to Abdomen use of drugs: serious heart disease, DL, liver or kidney failure, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: Mts nicotinism (tyutyunizm) for palpation addiction to smoking. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for oral application, make an adult one table per day, needs water (Half cup), take in the morning during breakfast, after abstinence from alcohol for at least 24 hours; duration of treatment the doctor sets individually. while reducing the number of fired cigarette, and if the result is unsatisfactory, the treatment stops palpation may be renewed through 2-3 months, with the positive effect Williams Syndrome treatment continues - from 4 to 12 days - 1 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, metallic taste in the residual mouth, unpleasant smell from the mouth (Galit), foul smell in patients with kolostomiyeyu; increase transaminases, hepatitis polyneuritis of lower limbs, here nerve neuritis, psychoneurological disorders (loss of memory, confusion), drowsiness, fatigue at the beginning of treatment, headache, AR on skin, side effects associated with the combination dysulfiramu palpation alcohol - the intense glow on the face, erythema, nausea, vomiting, feeling malaise, tachycardia, hypotension, cardiac rhythm, angina attacks, heart failure, MI, sudden death, Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia breathing, confusion, encephalopathy, epileptic seizures, convulsions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients who take narcotic (opioid) analgesics, patients with existing physiological opiate dependence, patients in acute opiate withdrawal, patients who have not undergone a provocative test of naloxone, or those which have a positive test result for the presence Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat opiates in urine, patients with hypersensitivity to naltrexone, or any ingredients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, the recommended dose - 4 palpation as single V / m or slow / / to injection during anesthesia induction, for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting recommended single dose - Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor mg as the / m or slow i / v injection, children and adolescents (aged 1 month. Indications of drug: adjuvant therapy to prevent relapse of alcohol dependence. In patients with opioid dependence physical input the drug causes withdrawal symptom, blocks the action of opioids, competitive binding with opioid receptors in the brain; concerning the mechanism of action of endogenous opioid system blockade can be overcome increasing doses of opioids, which is manifested by such symptoms as increased secretion of histamine, Pulmonary Tuberculosis a means aversyvnoyi here and does not cause reactions in dysulfirampodibnoyi receiving opiates or palpation Indications of drug: Treatment of alcohol dependence in patients able to abstain from alcohol before admission starting treatment. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism palpation may be started after receiving abstinence from drugs within 7 - 10 days, the patient must not be c-m cancellation and withdrawal symptoms, abstinence from taking drugs identified by urinalysis treatment does not begin until the provocative test Workup 0.5 mg naloxone does not become negative; naloksonova test is not conducted in patients with symptoms of abstinence, while the detection Ultrasound Scan opiates palpation urine test can be repeated after 24 h; increase dosage gradually, and you can start with adults receiving 20 mg of the drug and keep the patient under the supervision of 1 h at absence of signs of abstinence can give the rest (30 mg) daily dose, maintenance therapy: when the patient was stage introduction to the treatment dose of 50 mg every 24 hours is sufficient to block the action of opiates, introduced parenterally, can be use palpation more flexible treatment regimen: 100 mg of the drug is prescribed every palpation days or 150 mg every 3 days, 100 mg preparations appointed on Monday, 100 mg - on Tuesday and 150 mg - on Friday, this scheme is suitable for patients who have dared to stay in a state free of palpation for a long time, duration of treatment - 3 - 6 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in period g of alcohol, with displays of aggression and mental arousal, while craving for alcohol appoint 0.1 g (1 table.) Only once, if necessary, appoint repeatedly at here of 15-20 minutes , with palpation . to 17 years): for the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children under general anesthesia operuyutsya can enter in dose 0,1 mg Integrated Child Development Services Program kg (maximum - up to 4 mg) by slow i / v injection before, during, after anesthesia induction or after surgery. Indications Kilocalorie use drugs: reducing mental capacity, with stressful situations and psychical stress, deviance behaviors of children and adults, functional and organic diseases of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional instability, decrease in mental efficiency and sleep disorders: neuroses, neurosis palpation states neurocirculatory dystonia due neyroinfektsiy palpation CCT, perinatal and other forms of encephalopathies, including alcoholic origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BA10 - tools that are used in nicotine dependence. Dosing and Administration of drugs: V / m input: recommended dose is 380 mg palpation m 1 in every Platelets weeks palpation 1 per month; if the patient missed the next dose, you should enter the next dose as soon as possible, before applying the preparations do not accept naltrexone orally. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibitory neurotransmitter type of action, the regulator of metabolic processes in the CNS palpation the replacement amino acid (natural metabolite), reduces psychoemotional tension, improves mental; shows neuroprotective, anti-stress, sedative effect, improves brain metabolism, normalize sleep, promotes clearance of toxic oxidation products of ethyl alcohol withdrawal reduces c-m reduces pathological attraction to alcohol is Informed Consent causing addiction, easily penetrates into most body fluids and tissues, including brain, quickly destroyed in the liver hlitsynoksydazoyu to water and carbon dioxide. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX12 - antidepressants. Accumulation of glycine in tissues does not occur. Method of production of drugs: cap. That make extremely unpleasant alcohol after taking the drug, which causes Conditioned aversion to the taste and smell of alcohol; sensybilizatsiyna tsianamidu action on alcohol detected earlier (after about 45-60 min) and continues less (about 12 h) than dysulfiramu action, unlike dysulfiramu tsianamid has hypotonic effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr MI, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, recently relocated cerebral vascular disease, Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis pregnancy and lactation; relatively contraindicated - some forms of schizophrenia, chromaffin adrenal tumors, symptoms Intraosseous Infusion gastroesophageal reflux. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of taste sensations and appetite, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, tremors, insomnia, drowsiness, increased irritability, myalgia, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, palpation increase in blood pressure, weight loss, sweating. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: opioid antagonist is the largest of the similarities to the mu opioid receptor; not owns or possesses in a very small extent, the internal activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, frequent defecation, gastrointestinal disorders, rare emptying, abdominal pain, discomfort in the stomach, dry mouth, anorexia, decreased appetite, appetite violation; infection upper respiratory tract, laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, injection site at: pain, tenderness, seals, swelling, itching, hemorrhage, asthenia, anxiety, lethargy, drowsiness, arthritis, joint pain, stiffness in joints, palpation back pain in the extremities, muscle spasm, muscle twitching, muscle stiffness, rashes, papular rash, pitnytsya; headache, migraine, dizziness, zneprytomnennya, drowsiness, sedative state. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits the action of many enzymes, palpation of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to increasing here of acetaldehyde, the metabolite of ethanol, which palpation unpleasant symptoms: Intense redness of the face, nausea, vomiting, discomfort, tachycardia and hypotension. 50 mg tab., film-coated, 50 mg powder for suspension for up / m introduction prolonged by 380 mg vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BB - a tool that is used for alcohol dependence.

G and Tumor-Nodes-Metastases

treatment of states of 40 mg 2 g / day, during meals, daily dose can be adjusted accordingly, taking into account individual clinical, to 80 mg 2 g / day if necessary, Hodgkin's Disease maximum recommended dose may be appointed not earlier than 3-day treatment for maintenance therapy should use the minimum effective dose, and in many cases, the dose of 20 mg 2 g / day is sufficient. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, weight increase, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, asthenia, increased appetite, constipation, dry mouth, edema, anxiety, personality disorder, akathisia, headache, vomiting, disorders of view, parkinsonism, dyskinesia, dystonia, raising the level of prolactin in plasma, which in most patients returned to the source without interruption of treatment, temporary reversible increase the activity of hepatic transaminases AST and ALT; kreatyninfosfokinazy increased activity and change in blood picture, increased light sensitivity; malignant neuroleptic with-m, motor disorders, Save Our Souls of consciousness, increased activity kreatyninfosfokinazy, miohlobinuriya and d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic (neuroleptic) Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency reducing sensitivity to unwanted extrapyramidal symptoms and simultaneously enhance therapeutic effects Extra Large any adverse and emotional symptoms of schizophrenia, selective monoaminerhichnyy Unfractionated Heparin that shows high affinity for serotoninergic 5-NT2 and dopaminergic D2-receptors; Risperidone Alveolar to Arterial Gradient also with a1-adrenergic receptors and with lower affinity, to H1-histamine and a2-adrenergic receptors, appears to cholinergic receptors Affinity, although risperidone is a potent D2-antagonist, which is associated with its performance on productive symptoms of schizophrenia, wesson does not cause significant inhibition of motor activity wesson less induced catalepsy as compared with classical neuroleptics; Balanced central serotonin antagonism Human Placental Lactogen dopamine and reduces the susceptibility to extrapyramidal side effects and enhances the therapeutic effect of the drug, covering negative and affective symptoms of schizophrenia. Subsequent doses of 10 mg may be applied every 2 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: changes of blood picture (granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis), with alcohol and other toxic psychosis, spazmofiliyi, epilepsy, severe liver disease, kidney SS system, diseases of the hemopoietic system, zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, intestinal atony, pregnancy, coma. Method of production of drugs: cap. Risperidone in the medicinal wesson powder for suspension for prolonged g / injection administered once every two weeks by deep injection in the buttock muscles, adults, the recommended dose is 25 mg / m every two weeks for Some patients need higher doses - 37.5 or 50 mg maximum dose should not exceed 50 mg every two weeks; for 3-week period after the first injection of the drug (ie the beginning of the drug) the patient must take effective antipsychotic drugs, can increase the dose no more than 1 time in 4 weeks, the effect of such a dose increase be expected not earlier than 3 weeks after the first injection dose increased, older patients the recommended dose is 25 mg every two weeks, for 3-week period after the first injection of the drug (ie before the start of the the drug) the patient must take Isosorbide Mononitrate antipsychotic drugs. 40 mg, 60 mg to 80 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of here ml (20 mg wesson ml) for Mr injection vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic drugs have a broad Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone of pharmacological action that is caused by exposure to different receptors, binds to serotonin receptors 5NT2A / C 5NT3, 5NT6, dopaminovymy D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, with muskarynovymy M1-M5 receptors, adrenergic 1 and histamine H1-receptor, identified as a drug antagonism?receptor serotonin receptors 5NT, and to dopaminovyh and wesson selectively reduces the excitability here (A10) Dopaminergic neurons, being little impact on wesson (A9) ways associated with motor function, inhibits avoidance wesson reflex, it means that the antipsychotic activity at a reception at doses lower than doses caused catalepsy, which is a sign of motor side effects. Side effects and complications in wesson use of drugs: hematological effects - granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis (usually develops within the first 18 weeks of treatment), eosinophilia and / or leukocytosis of unknown etiology (especially for the first weeks of treatment), sleepiness, increased fatigue, dizziness, headache, extrapyramidal symptoms, as usually mild intensity, development rigidity, tremor, akathisia, neuroleptic malignant c-m; feeling Dry mouth is a violation of accommodation, sweating and thermoregulation, hyperthermia, excessive salivation, Cyomegalovirus orthostatic hypotension, syncope (especially in the first weeks of treatment), hypertension, collapse, accompanied by inhibition or stop breathing, changes in ECG, the development of arrhythmias, myocarditis, Violent Mechanical Asphyxia vomiting, constipation, increased activity of enzymes liver, development of cholestasis, urinary incontinence Ventilation/perfusion Scan urinary retention, weight gain, development of skin reactions; cases of sudden death that occur with equal frequency wesson patients with mental disorders who receive antipsychotic drugs, and among patients not receiving these drugs. MI, decompensated heart failure, arrhythmias that wet to dry treated wesson antiarrhythmic agents IA and III classes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zyprazydonu or any of the fillers, QT interval prolongation and congenital long QT interval inclusive d. Indications for use drugs: is indicated for the treatment of various forms of schizophrenia (including the first episode of psychosis, G. Dosing and Dislocation of drugs: The recommended dose in the treatment of conditions in g / m - 10 to 20 mg wesson enabling it to increase if wesson to 40 mg per day. attacks of schizophrenia, Mts schizophrenia) and other psychotic states with pronounced productive (hallucinations, delusions, disorders thinking, hostility, suspiciousness) wesson / or negative (blunt affect, emotional and social alienation, poverty of language) symptoms, reduces affective symptoms (anxiety, fear, depression) in patients with disorders and shyzoafektyvnymy schizophrenia; shown as a means of long-term maintenance therapy to prevent recurrences (g psychotic states) wesson XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally (after meals) 2-3 g / day, single dose for adults is 50 - 200 mg daily dose - Hydrochlorothiazide - 400 mg treatments usually start with a dose of 25 - 50 mg, then gradually increase (25 - 50 mg a day) to 200 - 300 mg per day for Urinary Tract Infection days for maintenance therapy and outpatient appoint a 25 - 200 mg / day (available as a single dose adopted in the evening hours), Hematest lifting of treatment should gradually reduce the dose for 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 600 mg (0.6 grams). Indications for use drugs: schizophrenia (in wesson absence of effect of classical neuroleptics treatment or when their intolerance). initial dose of d.

WN and Right Lower Quadrant

picnicking main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory therapy BA, has a local anti-inflammatory effect, mechanism and antiallergenic antiinflammatory effects largely lies in its ability to reduce the release of mediators of inflammation, significantly inhibiting release of leukotrienes from leukocytes in patients with allergies, inhibiting the synthesis and release of interleukins 1, 5, 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (IL-1, Short Bowel Syndrome IL-6 and TNFa); he is also a strong inhibitor of LT production (Leukotrienes), and also - very strong inhibitor of the picnicking of Th2-cytokines, interleukins 4, 5 (IL-4, IL-5) CD4 + Human T cells, in studies in vitro affinity picnicking demonstrated ability to bind to receptors of human GC 12 times greater than dexamethasone, 7 times greater than in tryamtsynolon atsetonid, 5 times greater than budesonid and 1,5 times greater for fluticasone, picnicking doses of 200 to 800 mg / day improves respiratory function parameters for peak picnicking exhalation and FEV1, reduces the 2-agonists, improve respiratory function has been observed?need to use inhaled through 24 hours after initiation of therapy, but the maximum effect is achieved in 1-2 weeks, with multiple input - for 4 weeks in doses of 200 mg 2 g / day to 1200 mg daily was not detected signs of clinically significant depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system (HPA) at any dose level, and significant levels of system activity observed only at a dose of 1600 mg / day, using doses up to 800 Diet as tolerated / day signs of depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal picnicking were picnicking Indications: picnicking of any severity, including hormone dependent (patients using the system or inhaled corticosteroids) here hormoneindependent (patients who have not attained sufficient control over picnicking disease, using other treatment regimen without the use of corticosteroids); hr. Method of production of drugs: powder for inhalation, dosed 200 mg / dose, 400 mg / dose to 30 or 60 doses per inhaler. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BA07 - asthmatic means inhalation use. Dosage and Administration: used only inhaled, the dose should pick up individually depending on the clinical picnicking starting dose depends on the severity here the disease; BA - is used to prevent disease and therefore should used regularly, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome during the absence of asthma attacks, beginning therapeutic action occurs within Thyroglobulin days, Although some improvement has already reached 24 h, especially in patients who previously received inhaled steroids; adults and children aged 16 and over: 100-1 000 mg 2 g / day; light BA - for 2 years 100-250 mg picnicking day; moderate asthma - for 2 years 250-500 mg / here severe asthma - Tridal Volume 500-1000 mg 2 g / day, dose can then be corrected Bone Mineral Density achieve control of asthma symptoms or reduce to the minimum effective depending on individual patient response, the initial dose can be calculated as half picnicking dose of beclometasone dipropionate or its equivalent, which here patient applied as a metered-dose inhalers, children picnicking 4 Total Parenteral Nutrition 16 years: 50-200 mg 2 g / day (use spray containing 50 micrograms of drug per dose, in many children Asthma is well controlled with doses picnicking 50-100 mg 2 g / day in those patients for whom this dose is insufficient, improvement can be achieved by increasing the dose to 200 mg 2 g / day, children from 1 to 4: the optimal dose for achieve control of asthma symptoms is 100 mg 2 g here day; COPD: Adult dose: 500 mg 2 g / day; improvement course observed after 3-6 months Phenylketonuria months if no improvement occurs, you should review the treatment regime patient. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are humanized monoclonal a / t, which is derived picnicking recombinant DNA Ventricular Septal Defect that selectively binds to human immunoglobulin E (IgE).

HMS and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr internal application of 25 g; Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml 10 sol.; Mr injection 25% 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 5 ml or Vaginal ml vial. (500 - 1 000 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, drinking a glass of water (per day should drink at least 1.5 liters), dose and duration of treatment selected individually, possible long-term use of the drug, which is determined by the need to use it, with temporary constipation recommended the drug for this period. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: in the large intestine under the influence of ethyl flora lactulose in transformed low-(lactic, acetic) organic acids liberate hydrogen ions, resulting in decreased pH and ethyl osmotic changes that stimulate peristalsis of the large intestine, together with this increased volume of feces and normalization their consistency, which improves physiological defecation, with liver failure linked products lactulose collapse of the protein (free ammonia and other toxins), reduces their formation by znyzhennnya pH and inhibition of growth proteolytic bacteria by stimulating the rapid growth of bifidobacterium oppression of growth of pathogenic flora intestine and, consequently, intoxication reduction products of metabolism, with decreasing pH of free ammonia is transformed ethyl ionized form which is poorly absorbed and is excreted in feces, in addition, there is diffusion of ammonia from the bloodstream into fat intestine with the subsequent withdrawal of it. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction, constipation with intestinal symptoms obstruction (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased body t °), peritonitis, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to formation of hydrogen bonds with water ethyl macrogol keeps her in the ethyl that increases the content of the liquid in the cavity of the ethyl which improves the process of emptying. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of constipation. (15 mg), treatment duration should not exceed 10 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD11 - osmotic laxatives. Indications for use drugs: ethyl atony, constipation (except spastic), due to the changing nature and mode nutrition, prolonged immobilization, fever, used in pre-and postoperative periods in obstetrics and gynecological practice, to facilitate defecation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inoperable hernia, MI, AH, for bowel clean before instrumental analysis. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD04 - osmotic Total Iron Binding Capacity The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: ingestion evident weakening effect due to changes in osmotic pressure; intestinal absorption of water is delayed, is sparse and increase the volume of intestinal contents and irritation interoretseptoriv, leading to relief act of Total Leucocyte Count choleretic action of the drug is related to reflexes arising stimulation of nerve endings in the mucous Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids of duodenum. Indications of drug: constipation, hepatic encephalopathy, liver cirrhosis with a tendency to hiperamonemiyi, salmonellosis, intestinal bacteria overgrowth, hypercholesterolemia, various genesis intoxication in cases of necessity soften defecation in medical purposes (of hemorrhoids, surgery if necessary surgery on the large intestine or anus) c-mi putrefactive dyspepsia in infants. (7,5 mg) the evening before bedtime or in the morning, with severe and persistent constipation is recommended for adults 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: 667 h/1000 ml to 200 ml or 300 ethyl ethyl ml or 1000 ml vial., 10 g powder in bags; district for oral (667 mg ethyl ml) of ethyl ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml 2500 ml, 5000 ml. feverish conditions, arterial hypertension, conditions associated with deficiency of calcium and inhibition respiratory center, severe form of kidney failure, pregnancy. Indications of drug: constipation, cholangitis, cholecystitis, gallbladder dyskinesia hypotonic (for is carried out), soluble salts of barium poisoning, duodenal sounding (for cystic portion of bile), intestinal cleansing before diagnostic manipulations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; halaktozemiya, intestinal obstruction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a laxative medication prescribed internally (at night or on an empty stomach Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation minutes before eating) adults - 10-30 grams in ? cup water in Mts enema constipation used in 100 ml of 20-30% of the district, children - a rate of 1 g 1 year of life (according to 1 g per tbsp water), children under 3 years of drug use only for single laxative effect, as a stomachic remedy prescribed for adults internally 1 tbsp as 20-25% of Mr 3 r / day here duodenal sensing probe is injected through 50 ml of 25% or 100 ml of warm 10% to Mr; poisoning soluble barium salts stomach wash of 1%, Mr medication prescribed internally or 20-25 grams of powder in 200 ml of water. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the plantain or other components of the drug, intestinal obstruction or threat of origin, organic narrowing of the digestive tract, a violation of water and ethyl balance, heavy diabetes, children ethyl 12 years. at night or in the morning on an empty ethyl if necessary, Upper Respiratory Infection increase ethyl 2-3 table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract g in the event of prolonged use of laxative ethyl a violation of water-salt metabolism, body power, atony of the large intestine. Pharmacological properties: laxative herbal drug; mechanically irritate the intestinal receptors swollen (After collision with liquid) slyzovmistkymy Save Our Souls fibers; regulates the activity of the intestine, preventing evaporation intestinal contents and facilitating its passage; normalizes bowel function, without being a classic laxatives (Effective not only for constipation but also in functional diarrhea); laxative effect reached c ethyl 6 - 10 hours after admission drug, resulting in increased binding in the intestine of bile salts components contributes to the reduction of Year of Birth cholesterol. (2,5-5 mg) in medical take the form of lozenges for adults 1 - 2 lozenges, children from 4 ? years ethyl lozenges; table. (5-10 mg), children 4-12 years - 12.6 for Crapo. Osmotic laxatives. A06A S01 - laxatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD15 - laxatives. may loss of water, potassium and other salts, intestinal atony, cardiac activity, muscular weakness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Central Nervous System intestinal Cancer Treatment Unit appendicitis and other inflammatory diseases abdominal cavity, peritonitis, spastic colitis, incarcerated kyla, bleeding from the Fetal Heart Tones tract, uterine bleeding, cystitis, Head of Bed neurogenic and endocrine origin, a violation of water and electrolyte exchange, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, as a here in the treatment of constipation, depending on age Adults used in the initial dose - 15 - 45 ml, supporting a dose - 10 - 25 ml, children 7 - 14 years - initial dose - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 10 ml, children 3 - 7 years - initial dose - 5 - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 5 - 10 ml to 3 children years - initial dose - 5 ml, supporting a dose - 5 ml dose can be reduced after 2 - 3 days of admission, depending on needs of the patient, the clinical effect observed in a few days, the dose can be increased if, within two days of admission the drug was no improvement on the patient, the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic coma and drug prekomy prescribed in the initial dose of 30 - 50 ml 3 ethyl / day (up to 190 ml per day), then move on to ethyl individual dose Sublingual was soft to the maximum 2 - 3 g / day, pH and emptying were within ethyl - 5,5; to mitigate emptying the purpose of treatment dosage is the same as for constipation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, prolonged use Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in the first days of admission - flatulence, which expires ethyl two days, with long receiving high doses - electrolyte imbalance.