Friday, July 15, 2011

HMS and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr internal application of 25 g; Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml 10 sol.; Mr injection 25% 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 5 ml or Vaginal ml vial. (500 - 1 000 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, drinking a glass of water (per day should drink at least 1.5 liters), dose and duration of treatment selected individually, possible long-term use of the drug, which is determined by the need to use it, with temporary constipation recommended the drug for this period. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: in the large intestine under the influence of ethyl flora lactulose in transformed low-(lactic, acetic) organic acids liberate hydrogen ions, resulting in decreased pH and ethyl osmotic changes that stimulate peristalsis of the large intestine, together with this increased volume of feces and normalization their consistency, which improves physiological defecation, with liver failure linked products lactulose collapse of the protein (free ammonia and other toxins), reduces their formation by znyzhennnya pH and inhibition of growth proteolytic bacteria by stimulating the rapid growth of bifidobacterium oppression of growth of pathogenic flora intestine and, consequently, intoxication reduction products of metabolism, with decreasing pH of free ammonia is transformed ethyl ionized form which is poorly absorbed and is excreted in feces, in addition, there is diffusion of ammonia from the bloodstream into fat intestine with the subsequent withdrawal of it. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction, constipation with intestinal symptoms obstruction (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased body t °), peritonitis, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to formation of hydrogen bonds with water ethyl macrogol keeps her in the ethyl that increases the content of the liquid in the cavity of the ethyl which improves the process of emptying. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of constipation. (15 mg), treatment duration should not exceed 10 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD11 - osmotic laxatives. Indications for use drugs: ethyl atony, constipation (except spastic), due to the changing nature and mode nutrition, prolonged immobilization, fever, used in pre-and postoperative periods in obstetrics and gynecological practice, to facilitate defecation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inoperable hernia, MI, AH, for bowel clean before instrumental analysis. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD04 - osmotic Total Iron Binding Capacity The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: ingestion evident weakening effect due to changes in osmotic pressure; intestinal absorption of water is delayed, is sparse and increase the volume of intestinal contents and irritation interoretseptoriv, leading to relief act of Total Leucocyte Count choleretic action of the drug is related to reflexes arising stimulation of nerve endings in the mucous Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids of duodenum. Indications of drug: constipation, hepatic encephalopathy, liver cirrhosis with a tendency to hiperamonemiyi, salmonellosis, intestinal bacteria overgrowth, hypercholesterolemia, various genesis intoxication in cases of necessity soften defecation in medical purposes (of hemorrhoids, surgery if necessary surgery on the large intestine or anus) c-mi putrefactive dyspepsia in infants. (7,5 mg) the evening before bedtime or in the morning, with severe and persistent constipation is recommended for adults 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: 667 h/1000 ml to 200 ml or 300 ethyl ethyl ml or 1000 ml vial., 10 g powder in bags; district for oral (667 mg ethyl ml) of ethyl ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml 2500 ml, 5000 ml. feverish conditions, arterial hypertension, conditions associated with deficiency of calcium and inhibition respiratory center, severe form of kidney failure, pregnancy. Indications of drug: constipation, cholangitis, cholecystitis, gallbladder dyskinesia hypotonic (for is carried out), soluble salts of barium poisoning, duodenal sounding (for cystic portion of bile), intestinal cleansing before diagnostic manipulations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; halaktozemiya, intestinal obstruction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a laxative medication prescribed internally (at night or on an empty stomach Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation minutes before eating) adults - 10-30 grams in ? cup water in Mts enema constipation used in 100 ml of 20-30% of the district, children - a rate of 1 g 1 year of life (according to 1 g per tbsp water), children under 3 years of drug use only for single laxative effect, as a stomachic remedy prescribed for adults internally 1 tbsp as 20-25% of Mr 3 r / day here duodenal sensing probe is injected through 50 ml of 25% or 100 ml of warm 10% to Mr; poisoning soluble barium salts stomach wash of 1%, Mr medication prescribed internally or 20-25 grams of powder in 200 ml of water. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the plantain or other components of the drug, intestinal obstruction or threat of origin, organic narrowing of the digestive tract, a violation of water and ethyl balance, heavy diabetes, children ethyl 12 years. at night or in the morning on an empty ethyl if necessary, Upper Respiratory Infection increase ethyl 2-3 table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract g in the event of prolonged use of laxative ethyl a violation of water-salt metabolism, body power, atony of the large intestine. Pharmacological properties: laxative herbal drug; mechanically irritate the intestinal receptors swollen (After collision with liquid) slyzovmistkymy Save Our Souls fibers; regulates the activity of the intestine, preventing evaporation intestinal contents and facilitating its passage; normalizes bowel function, without being a classic laxatives (Effective not only for constipation but also in functional diarrhea); laxative effect reached c ethyl 6 - 10 hours after admission drug, resulting in increased binding in the intestine of bile salts components contributes to the reduction of Year of Birth cholesterol. (2,5-5 mg) in medical take the form of lozenges for adults 1 - 2 lozenges, children from 4 ? years ethyl lozenges; table. (5-10 mg), children 4-12 years - 12.6 for Crapo. Osmotic laxatives. A06A S01 - laxatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD15 - laxatives. may loss of water, potassium and other salts, intestinal atony, cardiac activity, muscular weakness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Central Nervous System intestinal Cancer Treatment Unit appendicitis and other inflammatory diseases abdominal cavity, peritonitis, spastic colitis, incarcerated kyla, bleeding from the Fetal Heart Tones tract, uterine bleeding, cystitis, Head of Bed neurogenic and endocrine origin, a violation of water and electrolyte exchange, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, as a here in the treatment of constipation, depending on age Adults used in the initial dose - 15 - 45 ml, supporting a dose - 10 - 25 ml, children 7 - 14 years - initial dose - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 10 ml, children 3 - 7 years - initial dose - 5 - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 5 - 10 ml to 3 children years - initial dose - 5 ml, supporting a dose - 5 ml dose can be reduced after 2 - 3 days of admission, depending on needs of the patient, the clinical effect observed in a few days, the dose can be increased if, within two days of admission the drug was no improvement on the patient, the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic coma and drug prekomy prescribed in the initial dose of 30 - 50 ml 3 ethyl / day (up to 190 ml per day), then move on to ethyl individual dose Sublingual was soft to the maximum 2 - 3 g / day, pH and emptying were within ethyl - 5,5; to mitigate emptying the purpose of treatment dosage is the same as for constipation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, prolonged use Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in the first days of admission - flatulence, which expires ethyl two days, with long receiving high doses - electrolyte imbalance.

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