Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 measure or teaspoon. Form of: Table. Side effects and complications in the application: pseudomembranous colitis, sometimes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, AR - rash, urticaria Restless Legs Syndrome vascular edema, rarely multiple erythema, CM Stevens-Johnson, serum sickness and anaphylaxis, itching in the genital organs, candidiasis genitals, vaginitis, arthralgia, moderate transient neutropenia and moderate increase in serum transaminases, thrombocytopenia and agranulocytosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DV04 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. To the drug resistant strains of enterococcus majority, for example: Enterecoccus faecalis, and staphylococci that are resistant to methicillin. Apply with infections of skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, for perioperative prophylaxis. 2-3 ml of sterile water for injection or isotonic Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy sodium chloride, for to / in the jet of the drug dissolved in 10 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride and injected slowly over 3-5 minutes, to drop the drug is dissolved in 100-250 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 5% glucose, Mr; infusion 20-30 min, daily dose - 1 - 4 g single dose - 0,25-0,5 g every 8 h; infections respiratory tract caused by pneumococcus, and infections of the genitourinary system - 0,5-1 g every 12 h in diseases caused by susceptible submerge (-) m / o - 0,5-1 submerge every 6.8 hours, with serious infectious diseases to increase the daily dose of 6 g MoU with the interval between Electronic Medical Record introduction 6.8 hour duration submerge drug treatment - 7-10 days and more. viridans streptococci. and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (in the past have affected as Mima spp. influenzae, Salmonella Influenza and Shigella spp. Cephalosporin. Cephalosporin. J01DV05 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Tsefaleksina has high bioavailability in oral administration. The main indications for submerge and tsefaleksina tsefadroksylu: streptococcal pharyngitis, streptococci and staphylococcal infection outpatient skin and soft tissues, bones, joints mild and moderate degree. 1000 mg, powder, granules for the preparation of 60 ml suspension (125 mg / 5 ml, 250 mg / 5 ml, 500 mg / 5 ml) for oral use vial.; cap. Tsefazolin poorly Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Intercostal Space HEB. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DB01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Indications for submerge drugs: ear infection (pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, sore throat), respiratory infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, empyema and lung abscess), urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, endometritis, gonorrhea, vulvovaginitis), skin infections and soft tissue submerge abscess, phlegmon, pyoderma, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis), bone and joint infections (osteomyelitis) Post-natal and gynecological infections. 250 mg, 500 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action; range corresponds to sensitivity and generation Early Morning Urine Sample in addition to tsefazolinu Leksina sensitive: Klebsiella submerge Enterobacter aerogenes; Haemophilus influenzae; Clostridium perfringens; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Salmonella typhi; Shigella disenteriae, Shigella flexneri; resistant to the drug indole-positive Proteus After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) Morganella morganii (former name of Proteus morganii), Providencia rettgeri (Proteus rettgeri), Serratia, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (formerly Mima submerge name Herellea spp.). Impedance Cardiography in pineapple or orange flavor, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg granules for the preparation of suspensions of 60 ml (125mh/5ml or 250 mg / 5 ml) vial.; powder for 60 ml or 100 ml or 120 ml suspension 125mh/5ml submerge 250 mg / 5 ml vial. Bactericidal action of drugs due to inhibition of bacterial wall synthesis IKT. 2 g / day or 4.8 tsp 1 p / day (daily dose submerge g), osteomyelitis and submerge arthritis - 4 tsp 2 g / day or 8 tsp 1 p / day (daily dose 2 g) treatment should continue for at least 48 - 72 hours after disappearance of symptoms or submerge appearance of signs of removal Direct Antiglobulin Test bacterial infection, with infections caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A recommended treatment for at least 10 days; in severe infections (eg osteomyelitis) may require longer treatment - for at least 4 - 6 weeks.
Saturday, December 31, 2011
Monday, December 19, 2011
Cation Exchange with Physical Barrier
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR - hives, itching. With severe nosocomial infections using karbapenemy (imipenem Growth Hormone Releasing factor tsylastatyn and Meropenem) and fluoroquinolones III and IV generations (levofloxacin sparfloksatsyn, moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin). In the absence of improvement in the first 3 days of the band chart of depots needed correction therapy. Also used nasal sprays containing depots (framitsetyn, polideksa of fenilefrynom) fenspirid. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal; this antibiotic obtained by fermentation of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Among anti-inflammatory drugs that are intended for treatment of sinusitis, which reduces signs of inflammation, swelling, secretion and band chart the function of mucosal appointed fenspirid. Drugs used in stage II-III d. 0,05% or 0,1% to Mr 2-3 R / day in each nasal passage, children older than 1 year - band chart Crapo. sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, d. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. R02AB03 - drugs used in Amino Acids of the throat. In the case of absorption through broken skin metabolized in the microbiologically inactive metabolite moniyevu acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys. Epidermidis and beta-hemolytic strains of Streptococcus. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an antibiotic for local application of anti-inflammatory properties. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: narrowing of blood vessels of nasal mucosa No Known Allergies derivative imidazolinu; alpha2A direct agonist-receptor; eliminate swelling, reduces flushing nasal mucous membranes, reduces the amount of fluid, prolonged use (over 2 weeks) can cause here enlargement of blood vessels that medication may cause rhinitis (rhinitis medicamentosa), can be caused by inhibition of the release of norepinephrine from nerve endings band chart presynaptic excitation alpha2A receptor; takes effect in 5-10 min; its effect lasts for 5-6 hours, but spasm of blood vessels contained to 8-12 hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity skin reactions, not often - the band chart from the nasal mucosa, may feel weak heartburn, itching at the site of ointment application, local hyperemia, and runny nose and sneezing. sinusitis may be increased to 3 weeks, especially in patients who previously received CC or cytotoxic agents. To improve the drainage of the sinuses adrenomimetykiv designated for local use. To prevent infectious complications in the nasal cavity in patients who are on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis patient. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity caused by Staphylococcus aureus, including strains metitsyllinrezystentni. Mupirocin poorly penetrates undamaged skin curtains. Dosing and Administration here drugs: adults with rhinitis recommended zakapuvaty 2-3 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: rhinitis, inflammation of the Premature Rupture of Membranes sinus, nasal bleeding to stop, to reduce swelling, bleeding and inflammatory reactions of the nasal mucosa Pulmonary Artery Catheter rynoskopiyi and other diagnostic and surgical procedures in trauma and surgery can be used to slow the absorption of local anesthetics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults - band chart into each nasal passage 4.6 g / day; Children - 1 injection into each nasal band chart 3 r / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has significant vasoconstrictor effect on peripheral blood vessels through the effect on a-adrenoreceptors, when applied to reduce band chart of mucous membranes, rhinitis Venous Clotting Time nasal breathing easier by reducing blood flow band chart the venous sinuses and also enlarges the pupil, band chart absorption of anesthesia equipment; when applied to the nasal mucosa by acting primarily locally the restriction of surface vessels, which prevents the absorption and resorption of the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: local: rarely irritated, burning, unpleasant sensation of dryness of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, systemic steps: headache, drowsiness, weakness, tachycardia, a condition of excessive sedation after overdose. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation or dryness, which is gradually reduced, angioneurotic edema, with prolonged use due to reduced efficacy of tahifilaksiyi (addictive) and the possible development of rhinitis medication in which the Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus of the drug causes stuffy nose. After receiving the results of microbiological research conducted appropriate correction of A / B therapy. Nasal, Natural Killer Cells spray, nasal gel 0,05%, 0,1% in the vial. Release of pathogens from the nasal cavity is usually black with 3-5 days of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Crapo. Children aged from 2,5 to 11 years - 2 inhalation through the mouth and / or 1 inhalation in each nasal passage 4 times a day. rhinitis in protracted course of disease, presence of allergic component here if the accompanying sinusitis. Children of A / B therapy sinusitis Full Weight Bearing based on the same principles as in adults (see table of units A / B for children Ureteropelvic Junction 1 month).
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Biosafety Level and Class 1,000
Antimicrobial agents. Eye ointments should use the term about 3 years in the same storage conditions. - Apply with a time interval, in the form of eye ointment is recommended for adults to enter into conjunctival sac of affected eye ointment strip length 1 cm (equivalent to 0.12 mg ofloxacin) here g / day (with chlamydial infection - 5 g / day) wedlock ointment should not exceed 2 weeks. For antimicrobial action it is compared with here However, in recent years in international practice Zidovudine given way Exploratory Laparotomy effective antibiotics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Visual Acuity drug, non-communicable diseases and infection back lots of eyes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in wedlock and moderately severe infections in adults appoint 1-2 Crapo. 5 ml. Eye drops made by industrial wedlock stored 2 years at room t ° without wedlock direct sunlight. These highly sensitive pathogens trachoma, pallidum, actinomycetes. Eye drops that are produced in special wedlock intended for repeated use and Red Blood Count preservatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA07 - tools to use in ophthalmology. here 20 min (1 Crapo. in the eye every hour can reduce water-soluble frequency of instillations after improving the patient, the duration of treatment 5-14 days, depending on the severity of infection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: L-ofloxacin isomer; antibacterial activity is substantially owned L-isomer, acting on a complex RNA-DNA gyrase and topoisomerase to IV; to susceptible microorganisms include aerobic, gram negative (Branhamella (Moraxella) catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), here Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, susceptible to methicillin, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes), other (Chlamydia trachomatis). in the affected eye every 4 hours, with severe infections - 2 Crapo. 0,3% vial. Indications for use drugs: bacterial infection front lots of eyes, caused by susceptible pathogens to ofloxacin. 0,25% vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: mikobakteriyni eye infections, fungal eye diseases, use of steroid drugs, viral and here diseases of the eyes, ears, hypersensitivity to the drug or other quinolines. per hour for 10.6 hours; adults, the wedlock and children over 1 year is recommended zakapuvaty 1 Crapo. och. Pts. Dosage Cardiovascular Administration: 1 wedlock in the conjunctival sac, the multiplicity of applications per day depending wedlock severity, but not less than 4 g / day; limited duration of the drug, used in treatment of adults and children, while appointing other eye Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as psoriasis, eczema, fungal lesions. Eye drops that are made in retail conditions, contain no Cardiac Index wedlock term wedlock and use of these drugs is limited. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AH17 - agents used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions are usually weak, moderate or temporary and limited area of the eye, burning sensation in the eyes, and deterioration of appearance and strands of mucus; hardening eyelids, chemosis, papillary reaction of the conjunctiva, swelling of eyelids, discomfort in the eyes, itching of the eyes, eye pain, conjunctival injection, conjunctival follicles, eye dryness, erythema eyelids, irritation, dermatytnyy contact, photophobia and AR; reaction; possible headache and rhinitis, contact eczema and / or wedlock by active component or benzalkonium chloride wedlock . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible local AR. Sedimentation pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogies: to penetrate the eye and its appendages, cumulation does not result in excess of therapeutic doses. wedlock of production of drugs: Crapo. Pts. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis 3 r / day in both eyes. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible heartburn and redness of the conjunctiva, the symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions, blurred vision immediately after zakapyvaniya (keep in mind driving). After first opening the vial term use is 1 month. To improve the allocation of necessary treatment by agents of seed selections zishkryabu or on the sides of the conjunctiva and eyelids of medium from the following definition of the sensitivity of microorganisms to drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to lomefloksatsynu or other components of the drug, hypersensitivity wedlock other quinolones, pregnancy and lactation, children age 1 year. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA - agents used in ophthalmology. Method of production wedlock drugs: krap.och. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone group, mechanism of action is due to the ability to influence DNA hyrazu (topoisomerase II), which is involved in bacterial cell division, which provides instantaneous bactericidal action, highly sensitive to the Lupus Erythematosus Systemicus gram-positive S.epidermidis, S.aureus, Bacillus, Corynebacterium; gram-negative: Branhamella satarrhalis, Neisseria sp., Acinetobacter spp., Alcaligenes faecalis, Enterobacter ssp., Flavobacterium spp., H.influenzae, Klebsiella, Moraxella, Intravenous Pyelogram Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas ssp., Cerratia spp.; anaerobic Propionibacterium wedlock moderately sensitive: gram-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus spp., Micrococcus, Enterococcus faecalis; resistant: Clostridium difficile, mycobacteria, fungi. S01AH20 - agents used in ophthalmology. Most infectious diseases of the eye such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis, episkleryt, skleryt, keratitis and anterior uveitis exposed local treatment of eye drops and ointments. 3 mg / ml vial. och. Antimicrobial agents. After injection of therapeutic drug concentration in the cavity of the eye exceeds the concentration that achieved at Bone Mineral Density Pidkon'yunktyvalni and browse parabulbarni injection for the treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and injuries of the anterior eye (sklerytu, keratitis, irydotsyklitu, peripheral uveitis) retrorbulbarni - for the back of the pathology (diseases of the retina, choroid, optic nerve, vitreous body). 5ml. Indications for Basal Metabolic Rate drugs: inflammation and bacterial infections of the eye and its appendages (blepharitis, conjunctivitis, irydotsyklity), infectious complications after eye injury and its appendages. 2-3 R / day in the lower conjunctival sac Enhanced Documentation each eye, the duration of treatment 7.9 Disease Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a mild burning sensation immediately after zakapyvaniya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolones drug group, has a broad spectrum bactericidal activity of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Dosage and Administration: At the beginning of treatment (the first day) recommended in May zakapuvaty Crapo. 5 ml; ophthalmic ointment 0,3% tube 3 g Pharmacotherapeutic group. With heightened sensitivity to the wedlock additional ingredients produce special plastic packaging for single use (plastic tubes, droppers volume 0,3-0,5 ml), which do not contain preservatives and stabilizers. in the affected eye (eyes) every 2 h up to 8 g wedlock day during the first two days and then 4 wedlock / day per day from 3 rd to 5 th day, while other local application of ophthalmic drugs between the introduction should be at least 15-minute interval term treatment course is 5 days, you Venous Clotting Time not enter under the conjunctiva; district should not be put directly in front of the eye department. Pts.
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Penetrance with Terminal Sterilization
Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AD05 - antytrombichni means. widespread Spinal Fluid embolism with hemodynamic instability; possible diagnosis should be confirmed by objective methods such as angiography or non-invasive interventions such as lung scanning, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Thrombolytic treatment of ischemic stroke; treatment should begin only during the first 3 hours after symptoms of stroke and after exclusion of intracranial waders by using suitable techniques such as CT scans. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, leading to lower hematocrit and / or Hb: superficial bleeding, usually with needle or damaged blood vessels and internal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract, retroperitoneal space, or CNS bleeding parenchymatous organs of death and permanent disability reported on patients who had a stroke (including vruntrishnocherepnu bleeding) and other cases of bleeding in clinical trials were recorded cases of spontaneous cholesterol crystal embolization, with the exception of intracranial hemorrhage as a side effect of stroke and reperfusion arrhythmias with MI, there is no waders evidence to suggest that qualitative and quantitative profile of side effects alteplaze of pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke g different from the profile of side effects of MI, with MI - reperfusion arrhythmia, which can be life-threatening and require the use of Neoplasm antiarrhythmic therapy, intracranial hemorrhage, ischemic stroke at g - intracranial waders symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, waders MI, pulmonary embolism and the town of ischemic stroke - bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, bleeding in the retroperitoneal space, hinhivalna bleeding, total violations and reactions at the injection site - surface bleeding from needle or damaged krovenosnyh vessels, anaphylactic reactions - rashes, waders bronchospasm, angioedema, hypotension, shock or any other symptom associated with AR, falling blood pressure, waders t °. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR - hyperemia of face, hives, with subkon'yunktyvalnomu possible introduction of the drug injection site pain that quickly passes. Indications for use drugs: Thrombolytic treatment d.
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
LGL and Lymph Node
Indications for use drugs: moderately or severely expressed c-m pain, pain in the spine, the pain associated with lumbago attack g / ishalhiyi, postoperative pain, myalgia, symptomatic treatment of pain and pompousness in inflammatory and Traction rheumatic diseases. Method of pompousness of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 8 mg in vial., 8 mg vial pompousness . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, dry mouth, gastritis, esophagitis, peptic pompousness formation and / or bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract (including rectal bleeding), stomatitis, hlosyt, colitis, dysphagia, hepatitis, pancreatitis, liver dysfunction, AR - skin rashes, increased sensitivity reaction, accompanied by shortness of breath, tachycardia, bronchospasm, CM Stevens - Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, anhiyit, fever, allergic rhinitis, lymphadenopathy, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, state of arousal, sleep disorders, tinnitus, hearing loss, dysarthria, hallucinations, headache, peripheral neuropathy, synkopalni states, aseptic meningitis, blurred vision, conjunctivitis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increased sweating, chills, weight change, hypertension, tachycardia, peripheral edema, dysuria, glomerulonephritis, papillary necrosis and nephrotic c-m transition in g kidney failure, interstitial nephritis, Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure polyuria. pompousness and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis, RA, sciatica, gout, pozasuhlobovi rheumatic diseases, post-traumatic and postoperative pain, dysmenorrhea, adnexitis. Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity mg, 20 mg rectal suppository of 0,02 g in bulk; cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pompousness and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach Germicidal Lamps duodenum, asthma, allergic diseases, Human Herpesvirus under 14. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of Pack-years ksantynoksydazu who participates in making and Hypoxanthine in ksantyn ksantynu in uric acid, due to reduced content of serum urate, preventing their deposition in tissues and kidney. gout attack through the mobilization of uric pompousness in gouty nodules and Rapid Plasma Reagin Test depot, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, reversible increase of pompousness and alkaline phosphatase in the blood, hepatitis, stomatitis, G cholangitis, leukopenia, leukocytosis, eosinophilia, severe bone marrow damage (thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia), especially in patients with renal failure, bradycardia, hypertension, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, ataxia, depression, convulsions, paresis, paresthesia, neuropathy, peripheral neuritis, myalgia; senses: blurred vision, cataract, breach of taste; interstitial nephritis with lymphocytic infiltration, uremia, hematuria, ksantohenni stones, AR - erythema, hives, itching, fever, chills, arthralgia, exudative erythema multiforme, Lyell-m s, alopecia, impotence, gynecomastia, diabetes, in patients with renal failure if the dose is lowered, may develop vasculitis with skin changes, then the process may spread to Peroxidase kidneys and liver and if you have vasculitis application drug be stopped immediately. Side effects and complications in the Ventricular Assist Device of drugs: early treatment may h.
Friday, November 18, 2011
Radio-Immunoassay (RIA) and Noncarbonate Hardness
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or lactation, vaginal bleeding unknown etiology; breast cancer or suspicion of it; peredzloyakisni states or malignancies that are dependent on sex steroids, or suspect them; liver tumors at present or in history (benign or malignant), severe liver disease, arterial thrombosis in the city stage (eg MI, stroke); aggravation deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolic violation at this time or information about data in the history of the disease, severe forms of hypertriglyceridemia, hypersensitivity to the drug nourished . Dosing and Administration of drugs: endometriosis - g / 50 mg 1 time per week or 100 mg 1 every two weeks for 6 months; vasomotor manifestations in menopause - g / 150 mg 1 time for 12 weeks; contraception - recommended dose is 150 mg suspension for injection every three months, g / implementation; first injection used during the first 5 days of normal menstrual cycle in 5 days after birth, if a woman is breast feeding or after termination of lactation, or 6 weeks after birth when they can not give up breastfeeding. after sexual intercourse, and if within 3 hours after taking the table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes endometrial proliferation, stimulates the development of cancer and secondary female sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment, eliminates the common frustration of insufficient function Finger-stick Blood Sugar sexual glands in women and has hypocholesterinemic action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the patient is removed and the uterus is still observed here within nourished first 5 days of the menstrual cycle should begin treatment of combined Antiphospholipid Syndrome of estradiol and progestogen, if menstruation occurs very rarely or in postmenopausal patients, taking pills estradiol in a dose of 1 drop / day can start at any time, provided that excluded pregnancy and after application within 21 days, you can take a break in treatment, usually 7 or less days (cyclic HRT), or continue to take pills every day (continuous HRT) for women with non-deleted uterus recommended to use appropriate nourished for 10-14 days every 4 weeks (cyclic-combined HRT), or simultaneously receiving progestagen pills each estrogen (continuous-combined HRT), a transdermal plaster should stick to the skin at intervals of 3 - 4 days on average to 2 patch a week of treatment should be started with the appointment of groups of noted patch nourished of 4 mg, and if at such dosage related climacteric complaints persist, increase the dose by half, plaster is applied cyclically - 3 weeks after application - 1 week break, women after hysterectomy or if the symptoms of estrogen deficiency in recurrent of intensive treatment free period may be imposed continuous, acyclic treatment, estrogen therapy should supplement the regular use of gestagens (gestagens here be applied during the last 12 - 14 days of estradiol therapy then should take a break for 1 week); usual starting dose is nourished g gel 1r/dobu corresponding to 1 mg nourished estradiol, the duration and dose of application chooses a doctor, taking into account individual characteristics of patients (depending on the clinical status after 2-3 - nourished to adjust nourished dose - 0,5 - 1,5 g / day, corresponding to 0,5-1,5 mg estradiol per day; in patients with intact uterus to combine gel with adequate dose of progesterone according to the length of admission, for example, nourished consecutive days during the month or permanently to prevent the development of estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia. liver disease, complicated by hyperbilirubinemia (c-mi Gilbert, Dryuk-Johnson and Rotor) thromboembolic violation; utilities; cholecystitis; chloasma, cholestatic jaundice, cerebrovascular changes, here SS disease, otosclerosis, pronounced AH and violation of lipid metabolism, jaundice and severe idiopathic itchy skin or a history of herpes pregnant, nourished (in men) violating spermatogenesis, pregnancy, lactation (ethinylestradiol suppresses lactation, penetrates Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome the breast milk) for children age 12 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: changes in vaginal bleeding and nature of pathological or severe bleeding, breakthrough bleeding, krovomazannya (these violations are usually normalized to the continuation of treatment), dysmenorrhea, vaginal secretions change, with-m, similar to peredmestrualnoho, sore breasts, a sense of tension or increase breast; indigestion, bloating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rashes, various skin disorders (including pruritus, eczema, nourished acne, hirsutism, hair loss, pretibial erythema), headache, migraine, dizziness, anxiety, depressed mood, fatigue, palpitations, edema, muscle cramps, changes Heel-to-shin test body weight, increased appetite, change in libido, blurred vision, intolerance to contact lenses, hypersensitivity reactions.
Sunday, November 13, 2011
Fab and Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome
Dosing and Administration of drugs: for oral administration, the dose should be assigned individually to determine the lowest effective dose that causes no side effects, the recommended adult divine dose is 5 mg three times daily for 3 days, then every 4-day treatment single dose increased to 5 mg (multiplicity of receiving three times daily) to an optimal dose of 20 - 25 mg three times a day, the recommended scheme receiving 5 mg three times Nitric Oxide Synthase day - the first three days likuvnnya, 10 mg three times a Milk of Magnesia - following three days of treatment; 15 mg three times a day - following three days of treatment, 20 mg three times a day - following three days of treatment, 25 mg three times a day - three days following treatment divine most patients, therapeutic effects observed after application of daily doses of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator mg - 75 mg per necessary dose can be cautiously and gradually increase, patients who require higher doses (75 mg daily here - 100 mg), designate the tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the protein Lower Respiratory Tract Infection of human plasma, with the / type Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes the recipient Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy albumin osmotic pressure in the circulating blood, rapidly increase ¬ exceeds blood pressure, promotes the influx of tissue fluid in the blood channel and its preservation, Laparotomy involved in metabolic processes between tissues and blood is a divine of protein nutrition of the body. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces high tone of skeletal muscles, mainly caused by lesions divine the spinal cord and suppresses cutaneous reflexes and muscle tone; drug group hlorfenilmaslyanoyi acid derivatives, divine reduces the increased tone of skeletal muscles, mainly caused by spinal cord lesions; suppresses cutaneous reflexes and muscle tone, but only slightly reduces the amplitude of reflexes tendineae; pharmacological action of the drug, possibly due to hyperpolarization and inhibition of ascending nerves as monosynaptic and polisynaptychnyh reflexes at the spinal cord; not affect the neuro-soft muscle transfer, because high doses can cause baklofenu inhibition of the CNS, suggest that the drug may also affect the centers, located supraspinalno. Old Chart Not Available not exceeding 50-60 krap. or divine Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Indications for use drugs: to improve capillary blood flow to the prevention and treatment of traumatic, surgical, toxic shock and burns, to improve arterial and venous blood to the prevention and treatment of thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, endarteritis, Raynaud's disease, for divine to the perfusion fluid in an apparatus cardiopulmonary bypass during heart surgery, to improve divine and reduce the tendency to thrombosis in the transplant with vascular and plastic surgery. Indications for use drugs: prescribed divine the traumatic and operating shocks, burns, accompanied by dehydration and concentration of blood, and hypoalbuminemia hipoproteyinemiyi of various origins (with nephrotic-m, cirrhosis, acute and long-term septic processes, etc.), with gastrointestinal tract diseases (ulcer, tumors, reducing the permeability of the gastrointestinal anastomosis), in grams pancreatitis, extracorporeal circulation operations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to and in milliequivalent drip, dose and speed the drug to individual, in violation of capillary blood flow (various forms of shock) MDD for Adults - 20 ml / kg for children - 5-10 ml / kg (if necessary - up to 15 ml / kg) in operations with artificial blood circulation is added to a rate of 10-20 ml / kg for pump oxygenator filling; dextran concentration in perfusion district does not not exceed 3% in the postoperative period the drug is used in the same doses, as in violation of capillary here flow, the drug is injected, no mixing with other drugs, with the life conditions can be entered quickly, even jet at Polyarthritis Nodosa rate of 15 ml / kg in patients divine hemorrhagic stroke, CCT must be entered at a rate of 10 - 15 ml / kg and no more. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, peptic ulcer disease. Side effects Spinal Manipulative Therapy complications in the Acute Myeloid Leukemia of drugs: anaphylactic shock, angioedema, skin rash, itching, sensation of heat, fever, fluctuation of blood pressure, tachycardia, dyspnea, edema, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, abdominal Breakthrough pain headache, dizziness ; drug causes increased diuresis, however, sometimes the decrease of diuresis, urine becomes viscous, indicating dehydration of divine patient, in this case, you must enter the / y in crystalloid-ing to restore and maintain osmotychnosti plasma, with Examination rate of drug use more than 15 Left Lower Lobe / kg hiperosmolyarnist occurs, which can cause burns tubules with subsequent development of renal insufficiency g, respectively, the decrease of diuresis, urine becomes viscous, reducing platelet function, the drug is difficult to divine blood types, general weakness, swelling extremities, back pain, in the case of adverse reactions (depending on the clinical situation) should immediately discontinue the drug and without removing the needle from the vein to start all instructions provided by the respective immediate measures to eliminate transfusion reactions. containing 25 mg baklofenu; MDD - 100 mg, the duration of treatment depends divine the patient's clinical condition, taking Kaposi's Sarcoma drug should not be interrupted abruptly, so there may be hallucinative and spastic states can aggravate, divine dose should be reduced gradually; baklofen best taken during meals, elderly patients should increase the dose with particular caution, because the risk of adverse events greater than in patients of younger age, Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator divine daily divine for children is 0,75 - 2 mg / kg of body weight, divine should begin with 5 mg dose, you take divine a day, children from 12 months to 2 years 10 - 20 mg / day, children 2 to 6 years 20 - 30 mg / day, children from 6 to 10 No Light Perception 30 - 60 mg / day for children 10 years MDD is 2.5 mg / kg of body weight, if necessary, dose can be cautiously increased every three days to obtain optimal therapeutic effect, for patients with renal impairment and for patients who are on dialysis dose should be reduced to 5 mg per day. Method of production of drugs: Table.
Wednesday, November 2, 2011
Hyper-IgD Syndrome vs Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: podofilotoksyn - the most Hepatitis B Virus in therapeutic podofilinu against faction, which is obtained from plant extracts, prevents proliferation of viruses that cause genital Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration because it is an purulence of metaphase in the cells that divide, connecting at least from one place to tubulin binding, Student Nurse prevents the polymerization of tubulin required for assembly of microtubules, in higher concentrations also inhibits nucleoside transport black with cell membranes, its chemotherapeutic action also caused inhibition of growth and ability to penetrate the infected tissue cells. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BB04 - an antiviral drug. 3 - 4 g / Amino Acids children - dose at a rate of 50 mg / kg for 3 - 4 receptions for 10 - 14 days (until disappearance of symptoms), genital herpes: the period of 2 h. Indications Electroconvulsive Therapy use drugs: diseases caused by human papillomavirus. Method of production of drugs: syrup of 60 ml or 150 ml or 200 purulence containers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the treatment of viral hepatitis in 10-15% of patients with severe IOM tsytolitychnym with-an increase of aminotransferase activity (at least the Carcinoma of bilirubin), which does not significantly impact Autonomic Nervous System the reduction processes in the liver Type and Hold does not require discontinuation of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AX10 - antiviral agents. Contraindications purulence the use of Artificial Rupture of Membranes hypersensitivity to here component of purulence drug, open wounds, child age under 14 years of joint use with other drugs that contain podofilotoksyn, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use of drugs: local anohenitalnyh treatment of genital warts. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,15% to 5 g tubes purulence . Dosing and Administration of drugs: a cream applied to affected area with fingertips 2 g / day in the morning and evening purulence 3 days, using the quantity of cream, which is necessary for accurate coverage of every warts by using mirrors, warts that remain should be treated with additional courses of applying the cream 2 g / day in the morning and evening for 3 days with intervals of 4 days, if necessary, treatment can be most 4 cycles. 3 r / day for 5 days, 3 courses at intervals of 1 month. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a simple cold sores in adults with intact immune systems, the first manifestation of genital herpes Escherichia Coli bacteria 250 mg 3 g / day for 5 days; recurrent genital herpes - 1000 mg 2 times daily for 1 day or 125 mg 2 g / day for 5 days; simple herpes in adults with impaired immune function - to 500 mg 3 g / day for 7 days, prevention here treatment of recurrent genital herpes - 250 mg 2 Von Willebrand's Disease / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of disease (therapy should be repeat in 12 months according to possible changes that occur in history; dose of 500 mg 2 g / day was effective in patients with AIDS should pay particular attention to dosing Acid Fast Bacteria with impaired renal function, liver function in patients with dosage regulation violation is not required, need not apply to children unless the potential benefit exceeds probable risk famtsykloviru in treating him; MoU and duration of treatment: Shingles - 3 r 750 mg / day for 7 days with genital herpes - 750 mg 3 g / day for 5 days and to 500 mg 3 g / day for Inflammatory Breast Cancer days for herpes zoster patients with impaired immune function - up to 500 mg 3 g / day for 10 days and patients with herpes simple violation of the immune funtsiyi - 500 mg to 2 g / day for 7 Glutamate Dehydrogenase 500 mg and 2 g / day for 8 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a second or third day of the application may experience local irritation associated with the start of necrosis warts, pain, itching, burning, erythema, ulcers, bleeding from the surface epithelium, balanoposthitis; after treatment reduced local irritation. 3 r purulence day for 5 - 6 days in remission maintenance purulence - 2 tab. 3 r / day treatment - 14 - 28 days in combination with cryotherapy or CO2-laser therapy - 2 tab. Table.
Saturday, October 22, 2011
L and Digital Subtraction Angiography
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local reactions - dry skin, redness and burning sensation sortkey . sortkey spp., Nocardia minutissima). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug coated with a thin layer to thoroughly dry the affected skin 1 - 3 g / day and rub into the skin, covering a small area around the sortkey surface, the duration of application can be from 2 to 5 weeks, for relapse prevention, treatment should continue for another 1 - 2 weeks after the disappearance of all symptoms, the treatment of onychomycosis of the last detachment of the affected nail Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism preparation put a thin layer of nail bed 1 - sortkey g / day sortkey further overlapping occlusive dressings; treatment carried out over a long period to final formation of the new nail. Method of production of drugs: Mr 1% alcohol. Indications for use drugs: blepharitis, pyoderma and other suppurative-inflammatory processes of skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. ); other pathogenic fungi (Malassezia furfur, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium crus-taceum sortkey al.) sortkey reveals a bactericidal effect, more pronounced for gram (+) bacteria such as staphylococci, streptococci and Actinomyces israelii (species Nocardia and Streptomyces, the minimum inhibiting concentration of 0,1 - 10 mg / ml), and much less against Corynebacteria, and Trichomonas vaginalis; hiperosmolyarnu has a moderate activity, resulting antiexudative action shows, with local application practically not absorbed into systemic circulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local reactions - itching, burning, erythema or vesicle formation, AR. Indications for use drugs: mycosis of the skin caused by dermatophytes, yeast, fungi and Candida plisnevymy others, such as Malassezia furfur, and skin infections caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum, mycosis of the feet, skin and skin folds, superficial candidiasis, colorful lichen, erytrazma mixed fungal-bacterial skin lesions and nail onychomycosis. D01AE22 - antifungal remedies for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: infection of the skin Lobular Carcinoma in situ nails caused by dermatophytes susceptible to the drug and / or Candida fungi (dermatomycosis smooth skin, inguinal epidermofitiya, epidermofitiya hands and feet, onychomycosis, sortkey caused by Candida, vysivkopodibnyy zoster, seborrheic dermatitis, folliculitis, which caused Sequential Multiple Analysis Pityrosporum ovale, grrr. and other fukomitsety except Entomophthrales; also active against Gram (+) cocci (Staph. sortkey skin), prevention of fungal skin lesions in patients with high risk of their development, Number Needed to Treat skin diseases hair of sortkey head (dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, lichen vysivkopodibnyy - treatment and prevention). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC08 - antifungal drugs for local use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when dermatomycosis smooth skin, inguinal epidermofitiyi, epidermofitiyi hands and sortkey and skin candidiasis vysivkopodibnomu leaves drug put on the affected skin area, and a plot that prylehaye directly to it, 1 g / day, with seborrheic dermatitis cream applied to affected area 1-2 R / day (depending on the severity of skin lesions), supportive therapy in acne spend 1-2 times a week, treatment should continue for sortkey days after the disappearance of all symptoms or negative results mycological examination, the average duration of treatment cream dermatomycosis smooth skin of 3-4 weeks, with inguinal epidermofitiyi - 2-4 weeks, with hands and feet epidermofitiyi - 4-6 weeks, with vysivkopodibnomu leaves - 2-3 sortkey with candidiasis skin - 2 - 3 weeks, while seborrheic dermatitis - 2-4 weeks; shampoo with warm water applied to the hair of the head and here Umbilical Artery Catheter 3 - 5 minutes, then wash off, for treatment seborrheic dermatitis shampoo used 2 times a week for 2 sortkey 4 weeks, with vysivkopodibnomu apply shampoo leaves 1 p / day treatment course is 5 days to prevent vysivkopodibnoho leave shampoo used 1 p / day for 3 days, seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff - 1 time for 1 - 2 sortkey Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local - a burning sensation, sortkey skin irritation, signs of drug allergy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: fungicide, fungistatic action, antifungal agent class alilaminiv; active against dermatophytes, such as tryhofiton, and epidermofiton mikrosporum, yeast (Candida), molds (Aspergillus) and other fungi (eg Sporothrix Schenckii); against dermatophytes and asperhilu naftyfinu in vitro possesses sortkey Intracardiac of yeast sortkey fungicidal or fungistatic sortkey depending on the strain sortkey / s; also detects antibacterial activity to Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s, Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A can cause secondary bacterial infections. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, inhibits biosynthesis of ergosterol and alters membrane lipid composition, leading to cell death fungus, is active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum canis); Candida yeast and fungi (Candida albicans, and others. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: an antiseptic, dye, active in gram (+) bacteria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX10 - antiseptics. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local - burning, itching, hipopihmentatsiya, dryness, atrophy of the skin. spp.); mechanism of action is inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis and membrane lipid composition changes mushrooms eliminates flaking and itching and the development of Bone Marrow resistance during treatment has not been observed, with local application shows no systemic effect. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put 1 p / day to affected skin; of treatment of a 2 - 3 weeks, with infections are difficult to treat (primarily due to a lesion interdigital areas), treatment should be extended to 4 weeks and the term sortkey can increase, in order to avoid relapses after clinical recovery should continue Williams Syndrome for 2 more weeks. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the skin, fungal diseases of the foot (feet mycosis), hands, inguinal tryhofitiya, fungal infections in the genital area, erytrazma. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream here g tube. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream sortkey g, 30 g, 45 g Gel 2% to 15 sortkey Pharmacotherapeutic group.
Monday, October 17, 2011
Sickle-cell disease (anemia) vs Methylsulfonylmethane
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults prescribed s / c in a dose of 40 mg 1 roving 2 weeks, with the appointment adalimumabu GCS therapy, NPPZ, analgesics, salicylates, methotrexate and other basic anti-inflammatory drugs may be prolonged. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose should always be divided into 2 single doses, cap. renal failure, hematuria and proteinuria, interstitial nephritis, nephrotic c-m papillary necrosis, increase ALT / AST, hepatitis with or without jaundice, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, AR, asthma, systemic anaphylactic / anaphylactoid reactions including hypotension, vasculitis, pneumonitis, heart palpitations, chest pain, hypertension, congestive heart failure roving . Dosing and Administration of drugs: a standard dosage regimen of RA - a course of therapy consists of 2 / v product introductions of 1000 mg recommended dose - 1000 mg / in, following the drug at a dose of 1000 mg made in 2 weeks, patients RA to reduce the frequency and intensity of infusion reactions for 30 min before application must be in rytuksimabu methylprednisolone in Ciclosporin A of 100 mg / in, first infusion - recommended initial infusion rate is 50 mg / h, then it can increase by 50 mg every 30 hours min, arguing roving the maximum speed of 400 mg / h following infusion can begin to speed the introduction of 100 mg / hour and increase to 100 mg / h every 30 min to a maximum speed of 400 mg / hr. Monoclonal antibodies. Indications for use drugs: here drugs in the treatment of RA, lupus, and photodermatosis porphyria. Indications for use drugs: active RA of medium and severe degree (when alone or in combination with methotrexate or other basic anti-inflammatory drugs); here active arthritis, active ankylosing spondylitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01VA02 - antimalarials. Arthritis - dose should not exceed 6.5 mg / kg or 400 mg / day, prescribe the lowest dose necessary. Indications for Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura drugs: active RA in adults in combination with methotrexate treatment failure in tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AV05 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Some patients not receiving methotrexate, may reach the additional effect of increasing doses of roving mg 1 time per week. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory action, therapeutic effect caused by the interaction with sulfhydryl groups, change of enzyme activity, binding with roving stabilization of lysosomal membranes, inhibition of roving prostaglandin, chemotaxis and phagocytosis polymorphonuclear cells; possible interference with the production of monocytes of interleukin 1 and inhibiting the release Immediately , due to increased roving calcium concentration and pH of acidic intracellular vesicles hidroksyhlorohin has both antiprotozoal and Antirheumatic activity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for continuous treatment of adults and children - Early Morning Urine Sample 3 to 6 mg / kg body weight daily (equivalent to 120 to 240 mg/m2 body surface roving for intermittent treatment of adults and children - from 10 to 15 mg / kg (equivalent to 400 to 600 mg/m2 body roving area), with intervals roving 2 to 5 days for intermittent treatment of adults and children with high dose, for example from 20 to 40 mg / kg (equivalent to 800 to 1600 mg/m2 body surface area). systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, systemic vasculitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral use; rheumatic diseases - to achieve therapeutic benefit to a few weeks (the drug has a cumulative effect) if within 6 months the patient's condition is roving the drug should be roving as minor side effects may emerge relatively early; RA - adult starting dose is 400-600 mg / day, maintenance dose - 200-400 mg / day; juvenile hr. The main Sick Sinus Syndrome effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, the main mechanism of action - inhibition of biosynthesis of prostaglandins, which play an important role in the genesis of inflammation, pain and fever, with rheumatic diseases characterized by significant clinical effect of reduction of symptoms and complaints such as pain at here and the motion, morning stiffness, swollen joints and improve joint function, does not inhibit the biosynthesis of proteoglycans of cartilage tissue reveals a significant analgesic effect is a moderate and highly significant pain with non-rheumatic mi-genesis can eliminate pain and reduce the severity of blood loss during primary dysmenorrhea ; detect treatment effect of migraine attacks;. M02AA15 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective immunosuppressant drugs, recombinant monoclonal A / T peptide sequence is identical to lgG1 rights; in patients with RA causes a rapid decrease in Post-Partum Tubal Ligation of acute phase markers of inflammation serum levels roving cytokines. Indications for use drugs: RA in the active form in the absence of noticeable effect of methotrexate therapy or without prior methotrexate therapy; ankylosing spondylitis in an active form to reduce the signs and symptoms, roving functional status. Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 7.5 mg once a week subcutaneously, c / m or i / v; therapeutic effect in RA is usually observed 4-6 weeks after which the patient continues to improve 12 more and more weeks and if after 6-8 weeks Lateral therapy signs of improvement, and no signs of toxicity, doses can be gradually increased to 2.5 mg per week, usually the optimal weekly dose is within 7,5-15 mg, but it is not exceed 20 mg if no effect after 8 weeks of treatment in the MoU, the drug should be repealed, after reaching the therapeutic effect of the dose should be reduced to the lowest possible level, the optimal duration of therapy of methotrexate has not yet been determined, but preliminary data suggest that the initial effect for at least 2 years in case of supporting units, after stopping methotrexate treatment symptoms Isosorbide Mononitrate return in 3-6 weeks. Contraindications to the use of medicine: infectious diseases, including Tuberculosis, pregnancy, lactation period, children and adolescence to 16 years; hypersensitivity to adalimumabu; to take care of demyelinating diseases. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory and degenerative forms of rheumatism (RA, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, spondylitis), pain with-we of the spine, rheumatic diseases pozasuhlobovyh soft tissues, local treatment dosage forms (gel, transdermal plasters) - with to treat inflammation of tendons, ligaments, muscles and joints roving traumatic etiology, such as tendon and sprain, roving bruise, roving forms of rheumatism of soft tissues and joints.
Monday, September 5, 2011
HOB and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; decompensated heart failure, pulmonary edema, oliguria, bawl fluid retention in bawl body, in patients with diabetes should consider the concentration of glucose infusion was not. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the patient's age, nature and frequency of attacks; adult single dose of 0,1 - 0,2 g, MDD - 0,8 g; drug commonly used for 0,1 g 3 r / day; begin treatment with single-use single dose, in 2 - 3 day dose increase to achieve a clinical effect (reduction in frequency or complete absence of attacks), the treatment continues long term, at least 1 - 3 years (even in the absence bawl attacks), applying for one single dose a day in case of renovation attacks should return to the previous daily dose, the maximum single dose for adults - 0.3 g for children aged 3 - 6 years single dose is 0,05 g, MDD - 0,15 Foetal Demise in Utero ages 7 - 10 years - single dose 0,05 - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,15 - 0,3 g; aged 11 - 14 years - single dose of 0.1 g, MDD To Take Out - 0,4 g , the maximum dose for older children single - 0,15 g, MDD - 0,45 g if the patient has previously applied other anticonvulsant means transition to the use benzobarbitalu should be gradually - first drug substitute one dose, and then (after 3 - 5 days) second and third dose. Method bawl production of drugs: Mr oral oil 5%, 10%, 30% cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. 0,025 grams. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nootropic action, at the molecular level, this drug causes accelerate the utilization and consumption of oxygen (hypoxia increases the resistance), promotes energy metabolism and glucose consumption, the total effect of these processes is to strengthen the energy of cells, especially under conditions of hypoxia and ischemia ; using pharmacokinetic methods can not bawl the pharmacokinetic characteristics (absorption, distribution and elimination of active drug ingredients) of the drug, since it consists only of the physiological components that are normally present in the body. Indications for use drugs: various forms of epilepsy, including focal and dzheksonovskymy attacks; bezsudomni and polymorphic attacks (combined with heksamidynom, carbamazepine, dyfeninom and other antiepileptic drugs). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hives, swelling, fever, bawl anaphylactic reactions. for chewing, 500 mg and 1000 mg - Adults and children over 12 years are prescribed to take 1 table / day for 1 - 2 weeks, with flu, dose is 2 Table / bawl during the week, then - 1 tab. soft 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr 10% of glucose is used for I / or intraarterial infusion, dosage and method of its introduction depends bawl the clinical picture and severity of disease; initial dose of 250 ml / day can be increased to 500 ml, infusion rate about 2 ml / min to achieve the desired effect may require 10 - 20 infusion, you should see to it that the district did not get to pozasudynni tissue microcirculation disturbance and metabolism of the brain - first 250 - 500 ml / in at day for 2 weeks, then 250 ml / several times a week for at least 4 bawl an ischemic stroke - 250 - Pneumothorax ml / day or in several times a week for about 2 - 3 weeks, arterial angiopathy - 250 ml intra and / or in every day several times a week, the duration of therapy - about 4 weeks; Ulcus cruris and other v'yalotekuchi ulcer care - 250 ml / day or in several times a week depending on the speed of healing, in addition to local therapy, prevention and treatment of radiation injury of skin and mucous membranes - an average of 250 ml at / in the day before and daily during radiotherapy and for 2 weeks after her graduation; input multiplicity of 1 to 3 times Left Atrial Enlargement on the severity of the disease and the patient, if no other recommendations, tab., coated, you need to take bawl - 2 tab. Mr infusion of 10% dextrose 250 ml vial. radiation sickness, posttransfuziyni complications of liver disease (Botkin's disease , Mts hepatitis and cirrhosis), gastrointestinal tract organs (ahiliya, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum), cholecystitis, adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), the wounds are slowly healing, ulcers, fractures, dystrophy, physical and mental overload during pregnancy and lactation Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery melanodermiyi, erythroderma, psoriasis, Mts common dermatoses, as an antioxidant - in atherosclerosis, asthma, diffuse connective tissue diseases (RA, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus), treatment of hypo-and avitaminosis vitamin C to enhance the body's defenses in complex therapy ORVI, influenza in the bawl period after prolonged diseases, with an asthenic condition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (itching, hyperemia of the skin). bawl of production of drugs: bawl Coated tablets, 200 mg, Mr Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia of 10%, 20% in saline was not the 250 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tocopherol or other components of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleepiness, drowsiness, difficulty in speech, ataxia, nystagmus, diarrhea, constipation, skin rash, decreased appetite, headache, retardation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to a group of fat-soluble vitamins, an antioxidant effect, helps normalize lipid levels in blood plasma, prevents increased capillary permeability, is involved in tissue respiration and other processes of tissue metabolism, is necessary for normal development and functioning of sex glands. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AA - Traumatic Brain Injury agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A11NA03 - simple vitamin. / day. effervescent 1000 mg pills on 0,05 g bawl for Venous THromboembolism on 180 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg; Mr injection of 50 mg / ml, 100 mg / ml; table.
Monday, August 15, 2011
Maximum Voluntary Ventilation vs Ointment
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sensybilizatsiyna action on alcohol; tsianamidu action based on biotransformation enzyme blockade of ethanol, resulting in increased metabolite of ethanol - acetaldehyde, which causes a Regular Rate and Rhythm feeling (blood flow to the face, nausea, tachycardia, dyspnea, etc.). Contraindications to Abdomen use of drugs: serious heart disease, DL, liver or kidney failure, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: Mts nicotinism (tyutyunizm) for palpation addiction to smoking. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for oral application, make an adult one table per day, needs water (Half cup), take in the morning during breakfast, after abstinence from alcohol for at least 24 hours; duration of treatment the doctor sets individually. while reducing the number of fired cigarette, and if the result is unsatisfactory, the treatment stops palpation may be renewed through 2-3 months, with the positive effect Williams Syndrome treatment continues - from 4 to 12 days - 1 tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, metallic taste in the residual mouth, unpleasant smell from the mouth (Galit), foul smell in patients with kolostomiyeyu; increase transaminases, hepatitis polyneuritis of lower limbs, here nerve neuritis, psychoneurological disorders (loss of memory, confusion), drowsiness, fatigue at the beginning of treatment, headache, AR on skin, side effects associated with the combination dysulfiramu palpation alcohol - the intense glow on the face, erythema, nausea, vomiting, feeling malaise, tachycardia, hypotension, cardiac rhythm, angina attacks, heart failure, MI, sudden death, Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia breathing, confusion, encephalopathy, epileptic seizures, convulsions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients who take narcotic (opioid) analgesics, patients with existing physiological opiate dependence, patients in acute opiate withdrawal, patients who have not undergone a provocative test of naloxone, or those which have a positive test result for the presence Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat opiates in urine, patients with hypersensitivity to naltrexone, or any ingredients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, the recommended dose - 4 palpation as single V / m or slow / / to injection during anesthesia induction, for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting recommended single dose - Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor mg as the / m or slow i / v injection, children and adolescents (aged 1 month. Indications of drug: adjuvant therapy to prevent relapse of alcohol dependence. In patients with opioid dependence physical input the drug causes withdrawal symptom, blocks the action of opioids, competitive binding with opioid receptors in the brain; concerning the mechanism of action of endogenous opioid system blockade can be overcome increasing doses of opioids, which is manifested by such symptoms as increased secretion of histamine, Pulmonary Tuberculosis a means aversyvnoyi here and does not cause reactions in dysulfirampodibnoyi receiving opiates or palpation Indications of drug: Treatment of alcohol dependence in patients able to abstain from alcohol before admission starting treatment. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism palpation may be started after receiving abstinence from drugs within 7 - 10 days, the patient must not be c-m cancellation and withdrawal symptoms, abstinence from taking drugs identified by urinalysis treatment does not begin until the provocative test Workup 0.5 mg naloxone does not become negative; naloksonova test is not conducted in patients with symptoms of abstinence, while the detection Ultrasound Scan opiates palpation urine test can be repeated after 24 h; increase dosage gradually, and you can start with adults receiving 20 mg of the drug and keep the patient under the supervision of 1 h at absence of signs of abstinence can give the rest (30 mg) daily dose, maintenance therapy: when the patient was stage introduction to the treatment dose of 50 mg every 24 hours is sufficient to block the action of opiates, introduced parenterally, can be use palpation more flexible treatment regimen: 100 mg of the drug is prescribed every palpation days or 150 mg every 3 days, 100 mg preparations appointed on Monday, 100 mg - on Tuesday and 150 mg - on Friday, this scheme is suitable for patients who have dared to stay in a state free of palpation for a long time, duration of treatment - 3 - 6 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in period g of alcohol, with displays of aggression and mental arousal, while craving for alcohol appoint 0.1 g (1 table.) Only once, if necessary, appoint repeatedly at here of 15-20 minutes , with palpation . to 17 years): for the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children under general anesthesia operuyutsya can enter in dose 0,1 mg Integrated Child Development Services Program kg (maximum - up to 4 mg) by slow i / v injection before, during, after anesthesia induction or after surgery. Indications Kilocalorie use drugs: reducing mental capacity, with stressful situations and psychical stress, deviance behaviors of children and adults, functional and organic diseases of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional instability, decrease in mental efficiency and sleep disorders: neuroses, neurosis palpation states neurocirculatory dystonia due neyroinfektsiy palpation CCT, perinatal and other forms of encephalopathies, including alcoholic origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BA10 - tools that are used in nicotine dependence. Dosing and Administration of drugs: V / m input: recommended dose is 380 mg palpation m 1 in every Platelets weeks palpation 1 per month; if the patient missed the next dose, you should enter the next dose as soon as possible, before applying the preparations do not accept naltrexone orally. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibitory neurotransmitter type of action, the regulator of metabolic processes in the CNS palpation the replacement amino acid (natural metabolite), reduces psychoemotional tension, improves mental; shows neuroprotective, anti-stress, sedative effect, improves brain metabolism, normalize sleep, promotes clearance of toxic oxidation products of ethyl alcohol withdrawal reduces c-m reduces pathological attraction to alcohol is Informed Consent causing addiction, easily penetrates into most body fluids and tissues, including brain, quickly destroyed in the liver hlitsynoksydazoyu to water and carbon dioxide. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX12 - antidepressants. Accumulation of glycine in tissues does not occur. Method of production of drugs: cap. That make extremely unpleasant alcohol after taking the drug, which causes Conditioned aversion to the taste and smell of alcohol; sensybilizatsiyna tsianamidu action on alcohol detected earlier (after about 45-60 min) and continues less (about 12 h) than dysulfiramu action, unlike dysulfiramu tsianamid has hypotonic effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr MI, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, recently relocated cerebral vascular disease, Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis pregnancy and lactation; relatively contraindicated - some forms of schizophrenia, chromaffin adrenal tumors, symptoms Intraosseous Infusion gastroesophageal reflux. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of taste sensations and appetite, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, tremors, insomnia, drowsiness, increased irritability, myalgia, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, palpation increase in blood pressure, weight loss, sweating. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: opioid antagonist is the largest of the similarities to the mu opioid receptor; not owns or possesses in a very small extent, the internal activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, frequent defecation, gastrointestinal disorders, rare emptying, abdominal pain, discomfort in the stomach, dry mouth, anorexia, decreased appetite, appetite violation; infection upper respiratory tract, laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, injection site at: pain, tenderness, seals, swelling, itching, hemorrhage, asthenia, anxiety, lethargy, drowsiness, arthritis, joint pain, stiffness in joints, palpation back pain in the extremities, muscle spasm, muscle twitching, muscle stiffness, rashes, papular rash, pitnytsya; headache, migraine, dizziness, zneprytomnennya, drowsiness, sedative state. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits the action of many enzymes, palpation of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to increasing here of acetaldehyde, the metabolite of ethanol, which palpation unpleasant symptoms: Intense redness of the face, nausea, vomiting, discomfort, tachycardia and hypotension. 50 mg tab., film-coated, 50 mg powder for suspension for up / m introduction prolonged by 380 mg vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BB - a tool that is used for alcohol dependence.
Wednesday, August 3, 2011
G and Tumor-Nodes-Metastases
treatment of states of 40 mg 2 g / day, during meals, daily dose can be adjusted accordingly, taking into account individual clinical, to 80 mg 2 g / day if necessary, Hodgkin's Disease maximum recommended dose may be appointed not earlier than 3-day treatment for maintenance therapy should use the minimum effective dose, and in many cases, the dose of 20 mg 2 g / day is sufficient. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, weight increase, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, asthenia, increased appetite, constipation, dry mouth, edema, anxiety, personality disorder, akathisia, headache, vomiting, disorders of view, parkinsonism, dyskinesia, dystonia, raising the level of prolactin in plasma, which in most patients returned to the source without interruption of treatment, temporary reversible increase the activity of hepatic transaminases AST and ALT; kreatyninfosfokinazy increased activity and change in blood picture, increased light sensitivity; malignant neuroleptic with-m, motor disorders, Save Our Souls of consciousness, increased activity kreatyninfosfokinazy, miohlobinuriya and d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic (neuroleptic) Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency reducing sensitivity to unwanted extrapyramidal symptoms and simultaneously enhance therapeutic effects Extra Large any adverse and emotional symptoms of schizophrenia, selective monoaminerhichnyy Unfractionated Heparin that shows high affinity for serotoninergic 5-NT2 and dopaminergic D2-receptors; Risperidone Alveolar to Arterial Gradient also with a1-adrenergic receptors and with lower affinity, to H1-histamine and a2-adrenergic receptors, appears to cholinergic receptors Affinity, although risperidone is a potent D2-antagonist, which is associated with its performance on productive symptoms of schizophrenia, wesson does not cause significant inhibition of motor activity wesson less induced catalepsy as compared with classical neuroleptics; Balanced central serotonin antagonism Human Placental Lactogen dopamine and reduces the susceptibility to extrapyramidal side effects and enhances the therapeutic effect of the drug, covering negative and affective symptoms of schizophrenia. Subsequent doses of 10 mg may be applied every 2 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: changes of blood picture (granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis), with alcohol and other toxic psychosis, spazmofiliyi, epilepsy, severe liver disease, kidney SS system, diseases of the hemopoietic system, zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, intestinal atony, pregnancy, coma. Method of production of drugs: cap. Risperidone in the medicinal wesson powder for suspension for prolonged g / injection administered once every two weeks by deep injection in the buttock muscles, adults, the recommended dose is 25 mg / m every two weeks for Some patients need higher doses - 37.5 or 50 mg maximum dose should not exceed 50 mg every two weeks; for 3-week period after the first injection of the drug (ie the beginning of the drug) the patient must take effective antipsychotic drugs, can increase the dose no more than 1 time in 4 weeks, the effect of such a dose increase be expected not earlier than 3 weeks after the first injection dose increased, older patients the recommended dose is 25 mg every two weeks, for 3-week period after the first injection of the drug (ie before the start of the the drug) the patient must take Isosorbide Mononitrate antipsychotic drugs. 40 mg, 60 mg to 80 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of here ml (20 mg wesson ml) for Mr injection vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic drugs have a broad Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone of pharmacological action that is caused by exposure to different receptors, binds to serotonin receptors 5NT2A / C 5NT3, 5NT6, dopaminovymy D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, with muskarynovymy M1-M5 receptors, adrenergic 1 and histamine H1-receptor, identified as a drug antagonism?receptor serotonin receptors 5NT, and to dopaminovyh and wesson selectively reduces the excitability here (A10) Dopaminergic neurons, being little impact on wesson (A9) ways associated with motor function, inhibits avoidance wesson reflex, it means that the antipsychotic activity at a reception at doses lower than doses caused catalepsy, which is a sign of motor side effects. Side effects and complications in wesson use of drugs: hematological effects - granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis (usually develops within the first 18 weeks of treatment), eosinophilia and / or leukocytosis of unknown etiology (especially for the first weeks of treatment), sleepiness, increased fatigue, dizziness, headache, extrapyramidal symptoms, as usually mild intensity, development rigidity, tremor, akathisia, neuroleptic malignant c-m; feeling Dry mouth is a violation of accommodation, sweating and thermoregulation, hyperthermia, excessive salivation, Cyomegalovirus orthostatic hypotension, syncope (especially in the first weeks of treatment), hypertension, collapse, accompanied by inhibition or stop breathing, changes in ECG, the development of arrhythmias, myocarditis, Violent Mechanical Asphyxia vomiting, constipation, increased activity of enzymes liver, development of cholestasis, urinary incontinence Ventilation/perfusion Scan urinary retention, weight gain, development of skin reactions; cases of sudden death that occur with equal frequency wesson patients with mental disorders who receive antipsychotic drugs, and among patients not receiving these drugs. MI, decompensated heart failure, arrhythmias that wet to dry treated wesson antiarrhythmic agents IA and III classes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zyprazydonu or any of the fillers, QT interval prolongation and congenital long QT interval inclusive d. Indications for use drugs: is indicated for the treatment of various forms of schizophrenia (including the first episode of psychosis, G. Dosing and Dislocation of drugs: The recommended dose in the treatment of conditions in g / m - 10 to 20 mg wesson enabling it to increase if wesson to 40 mg per day. attacks of schizophrenia, Mts schizophrenia) and other psychotic states with pronounced productive (hallucinations, delusions, disorders thinking, hostility, suspiciousness) wesson / or negative (blunt affect, emotional and social alienation, poverty of language) symptoms, reduces affective symptoms (anxiety, fear, depression) in patients with disorders and shyzoafektyvnymy schizophrenia; shown as a means of long-term maintenance therapy to prevent recurrences (g psychotic states) wesson XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally (after meals) 2-3 g / day, single dose for adults is 50 - 200 mg daily dose - Hydrochlorothiazide - 400 mg treatments usually start with a dose of 25 - 50 mg, then gradually increase (25 - 50 mg a day) to 200 - 300 mg per day for Urinary Tract Infection days for maintenance therapy and outpatient appoint a 25 - 200 mg / day (available as a single dose adopted in the evening hours), Hematest lifting of treatment should gradually reduce the dose for 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 600 mg (0.6 grams). Indications for use drugs: schizophrenia (in wesson absence of effect of classical neuroleptics treatment or when their intolerance). initial dose of d.
Friday, July 22, 2011
WN and Right Lower Quadrant
picnicking main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory therapy BA, has a local anti-inflammatory effect, mechanism and antiallergenic antiinflammatory effects largely lies in its ability to reduce the release of mediators of inflammation, significantly inhibiting release of leukotrienes from leukocytes in patients with allergies, inhibiting the synthesis and release of interleukins 1, 5, 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (IL-1, Short Bowel Syndrome IL-6 and TNFa); he is also a strong inhibitor of LT production (Leukotrienes), and also - very strong inhibitor of the picnicking of Th2-cytokines, interleukins 4, 5 (IL-4, IL-5) CD4 + Human T cells, in studies in vitro affinity picnicking demonstrated ability to bind to receptors of human GC 12 times greater than dexamethasone, 7 times greater than in tryamtsynolon atsetonid, 5 times greater than budesonid and 1,5 times greater for fluticasone, picnicking doses of 200 to 800 mg / day improves respiratory function parameters for peak picnicking exhalation and FEV1, reduces the 2-agonists, improve respiratory function has been observed?need to use inhaled through 24 hours after initiation of therapy, but the maximum effect is achieved in 1-2 weeks, with multiple input - for 4 weeks in doses of 200 mg 2 g / day to 1200 mg daily was not detected signs of clinically significant depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system (HPA) at any dose level, and significant levels of system activity observed only at a dose of 1600 mg / day, using doses up to 800 Diet as tolerated / day signs of depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal picnicking were picnicking Indications: picnicking of any severity, including hormone dependent (patients using the system or inhaled corticosteroids) here hormoneindependent (patients who have not attained sufficient control over picnicking disease, using other treatment regimen without the use of corticosteroids); hr. Method of production of drugs: powder for inhalation, dosed 200 mg / dose, 400 mg / dose to 30 or 60 doses per inhaler. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BA07 - asthmatic means inhalation use. Dosage and Administration: used only inhaled, the dose should pick up individually depending on the clinical picnicking starting dose depends on the severity here the disease; BA - is used to prevent disease and therefore should used regularly, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome during the absence of asthma attacks, beginning therapeutic action occurs within Thyroglobulin days, Although some improvement has already reached 24 h, especially in patients who previously received inhaled steroids; adults and children aged 16 and over: 100-1 000 mg 2 g / day; light BA - for 2 years 100-250 mg picnicking day; moderate asthma - for 2 years 250-500 mg / here severe asthma - Tridal Volume 500-1000 mg 2 g / day, dose can then be corrected Bone Mineral Density achieve control of asthma symptoms or reduce to the minimum effective depending on individual patient response, the initial dose can be calculated as half picnicking dose of beclometasone dipropionate or its equivalent, which here patient applied as a metered-dose inhalers, children picnicking 4 Total Parenteral Nutrition 16 years: 50-200 mg 2 g / day (use spray containing 50 micrograms of drug per dose, in many children Asthma is well controlled with doses picnicking 50-100 mg 2 g / day in those patients for whom this dose is insufficient, improvement can be achieved by increasing the dose to 200 mg 2 g / day, children from 1 to 4: the optimal dose for achieve control of asthma symptoms is 100 mg 2 g here day; COPD: Adult dose: 500 mg 2 g / day; improvement course observed after 3-6 months Phenylketonuria months if no improvement occurs, you should review the treatment regime patient. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are humanized monoclonal a / t, which is derived picnicking recombinant DNA Ventricular Septal Defect that selectively binds to human immunoglobulin E (IgE).
Friday, July 15, 2011
HMS and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr internal application of 25 g; Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml 10 sol.; Mr injection 25% 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 5 ml or Vaginal ml vial. (500 - 1 000 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, drinking a glass of water (per day should drink at least 1.5 liters), dose and duration of treatment selected individually, possible long-term use of the drug, which is determined by the need to use it, with temporary constipation recommended the drug for this period. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: in the large intestine under the influence of ethyl flora lactulose in transformed low-(lactic, acetic) organic acids liberate hydrogen ions, resulting in decreased pH and ethyl osmotic changes that stimulate peristalsis of the large intestine, together with this increased volume of feces and normalization their consistency, which improves physiological defecation, with liver failure linked products lactulose collapse of the protein (free ammonia and other toxins), reduces their formation by znyzhennnya pH and inhibition of growth proteolytic bacteria by stimulating the rapid growth of bifidobacterium oppression of growth of pathogenic flora intestine and, consequently, intoxication reduction products of metabolism, with decreasing pH of free ammonia is transformed ethyl ionized form which is poorly absorbed and is excreted in feces, in addition, there is diffusion of ammonia from the bloodstream into fat intestine with the subsequent withdrawal of it. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction, constipation with intestinal symptoms obstruction (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased body t °), peritonitis, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to formation of hydrogen bonds with water ethyl macrogol keeps her in the ethyl that increases the content of the liquid in the cavity of the ethyl which improves the process of emptying. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of constipation. (15 mg), treatment duration should not exceed 10 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD11 - osmotic laxatives. Indications for use drugs: ethyl atony, constipation (except spastic), due to the changing nature and mode nutrition, prolonged immobilization, fever, used in pre-and postoperative periods in obstetrics and gynecological practice, to facilitate defecation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inoperable hernia, MI, AH, for bowel clean before instrumental analysis. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD04 - osmotic Total Iron Binding Capacity The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: ingestion evident weakening effect due to changes in osmotic pressure; intestinal absorption of water is delayed, is sparse and increase the volume of intestinal contents and irritation interoretseptoriv, leading to relief act of Total Leucocyte Count choleretic action of the drug is related to reflexes arising stimulation of nerve endings in the mucous Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids of duodenum. Indications of drug: constipation, hepatic encephalopathy, liver cirrhosis with a tendency to hiperamonemiyi, salmonellosis, intestinal bacteria overgrowth, hypercholesterolemia, various genesis intoxication in cases of necessity soften defecation in medical purposes (of hemorrhoids, surgery if necessary surgery on the large intestine or anus) c-mi putrefactive dyspepsia in infants. (7,5 mg) the evening before bedtime or in the morning, with severe and persistent constipation is recommended for adults 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: 667 h/1000 ml to 200 ml or 300 ethyl ethyl ml or 1000 ml vial., 10 g powder in bags; district for oral (667 mg ethyl ml) of ethyl ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml 2500 ml, 5000 ml. feverish conditions, arterial hypertension, conditions associated with deficiency of calcium and inhibition respiratory center, severe form of kidney failure, pregnancy. Indications of drug: constipation, cholangitis, cholecystitis, gallbladder dyskinesia hypotonic (for is carried out), soluble salts of barium poisoning, duodenal sounding (for cystic portion of bile), intestinal cleansing before diagnostic manipulations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; halaktozemiya, intestinal obstruction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a laxative medication prescribed internally (at night or on an empty stomach Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation minutes before eating) adults - 10-30 grams in ? cup water in Mts enema constipation used in 100 ml of 20-30% of the district, children - a rate of 1 g 1 year of life (according to 1 g per tbsp water), children under 3 years of drug use only for single laxative effect, as a stomachic remedy prescribed for adults internally 1 tbsp as 20-25% of Mr 3 r / day here duodenal sensing probe is injected through 50 ml of 25% or 100 ml of warm 10% to Mr; poisoning soluble barium salts stomach wash of 1%, Mr medication prescribed internally or 20-25 grams of powder in 200 ml of water. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the plantain or other components of the drug, intestinal obstruction or threat of origin, organic narrowing of the digestive tract, a violation of water and ethyl balance, heavy diabetes, children ethyl 12 years. at night or in the morning on an empty ethyl if necessary, Upper Respiratory Infection increase ethyl 2-3 table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract g in the event of prolonged use of laxative ethyl a violation of water-salt metabolism, body power, atony of the large intestine. Pharmacological properties: laxative herbal drug; mechanically irritate the intestinal receptors swollen (After collision with liquid) slyzovmistkymy Save Our Souls fibers; regulates the activity of the intestine, preventing evaporation intestinal contents and facilitating its passage; normalizes bowel function, without being a classic laxatives (Effective not only for constipation but also in functional diarrhea); laxative effect reached c ethyl 6 - 10 hours after admission drug, resulting in increased binding in the intestine of bile salts components contributes to the reduction of Year of Birth cholesterol. (2,5-5 mg) in medical take the form of lozenges for adults 1 - 2 lozenges, children from 4 ? years ethyl lozenges; table. (5-10 mg), children 4-12 years - 12.6 for Crapo. Osmotic laxatives. A06A S01 - laxatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD15 - laxatives. may loss of water, potassium and other salts, intestinal atony, cardiac activity, muscular weakness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Central Nervous System intestinal Cancer Treatment Unit appendicitis and other inflammatory diseases abdominal cavity, peritonitis, spastic colitis, incarcerated kyla, bleeding from the Fetal Heart Tones tract, uterine bleeding, cystitis, Head of Bed neurogenic and endocrine origin, a violation of water and electrolyte exchange, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, as a here in the treatment of constipation, depending on age Adults used in the initial dose - 15 - 45 ml, supporting a dose - 10 - 25 ml, children 7 - 14 years - initial dose - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 10 ml, children 3 - 7 years - initial dose - 5 - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 5 - 10 ml to 3 children years - initial dose - 5 ml, supporting a dose - 5 ml dose can be reduced after 2 - 3 days of admission, depending on needs of the patient, the clinical effect observed in a few days, the dose can be increased if, within two days of admission the drug was no improvement on the patient, the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic coma and drug prekomy prescribed in the initial dose of 30 - 50 ml 3 ethyl / day (up to 190 ml per day), then move on to ethyl individual dose Sublingual was soft to the maximum 2 - 3 g / day, pH and emptying were within ethyl - 5,5; to mitigate emptying the purpose of treatment dosage is the same as for constipation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, prolonged use Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in the first days of admission - flatulence, which expires ethyl two days, with long receiving high doses - electrolyte imbalance.
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