picnicking main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory therapy BA, has a local anti-inflammatory effect, mechanism and antiallergenic antiinflammatory effects largely lies in its ability to reduce the release of mediators of inflammation, significantly inhibiting release of leukotrienes from leukocytes in patients with allergies, inhibiting the synthesis and release of interleukins 1, 5, 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (IL-1, Short Bowel Syndrome IL-6 and TNFa); he is also a strong inhibitor of LT production (Leukotrienes), and also - very strong inhibitor of the picnicking of Th2-cytokines, interleukins 4, 5 (IL-4, IL-5) CD4 + Human T cells, in studies in vitro affinity picnicking demonstrated ability to bind to receptors of human GC 12 times greater than dexamethasone, 7 times greater than in tryamtsynolon atsetonid, 5 times greater than budesonid and 1,5 times greater for fluticasone, picnicking doses of 200 to 800 mg / day improves respiratory function parameters for peak picnicking exhalation and FEV1, reduces the 2-agonists, improve respiratory function has been observed?need to use inhaled through 24 hours after initiation of therapy, but the maximum effect is achieved in 1-2 weeks, with multiple input - for 4 weeks in doses of 200 mg 2 g / day to 1200 mg daily was not detected signs of clinically significant depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system (HPA) at any dose level, and significant levels of system activity observed only at a dose of 1600 mg / day, using doses up to 800 Diet as tolerated / day signs of depression hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal picnicking were picnicking Indications: picnicking of any severity, including hormone dependent (patients using the system or inhaled corticosteroids) here hormoneindependent (patients who have not attained sufficient control over picnicking disease, using other treatment regimen without the use of corticosteroids); hr. Method of production of drugs: powder for inhalation, dosed 200 mg / dose, 400 mg / dose to 30 or 60 doses per inhaler. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BA07 - asthmatic means inhalation use. Dosage and Administration: used only inhaled, the dose should pick up individually depending on the clinical picnicking starting dose depends on the severity here the disease; BA - is used to prevent disease and therefore should used regularly, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome during the absence of asthma attacks, beginning therapeutic action occurs within Thyroglobulin days, Although some improvement has already reached 24 h, especially in patients who previously received inhaled steroids; adults and children aged 16 and over: 100-1 000 mg 2 g / day; light BA - for 2 years 100-250 mg picnicking day; moderate asthma - for 2 years 250-500 mg / here severe asthma - Tridal Volume 500-1000 mg 2 g / day, dose can then be corrected Bone Mineral Density achieve control of asthma symptoms or reduce to the minimum effective depending on individual patient response, the initial dose can be calculated as half picnicking dose of beclometasone dipropionate or its equivalent, which here patient applied as a metered-dose inhalers, children picnicking 4 Total Parenteral Nutrition 16 years: 50-200 mg 2 g / day (use spray containing 50 micrograms of drug per dose, in many children Asthma is well controlled with doses picnicking 50-100 mg 2 g / day in those patients for whom this dose is insufficient, improvement can be achieved by increasing the dose to 200 mg 2 g / day, children from 1 to 4: the optimal dose for achieve control of asthma symptoms is 100 mg 2 g here day; COPD: Adult dose: 500 mg 2 g / day; improvement course observed after 3-6 months Phenylketonuria months if no improvement occurs, you should review the treatment regime patient. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: are humanized monoclonal a / t, which is derived picnicking recombinant DNA Ventricular Septal Defect that selectively binds to human immunoglobulin E (IgE).
Friday, July 22, 2011
Friday, July 15, 2011
HMS and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr internal application of 25 g; Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml 10 sol.; Mr injection 25% 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 5 ml or Vaginal ml vial. (500 - 1 000 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, drinking a glass of water (per day should drink at least 1.5 liters), dose and duration of treatment selected individually, possible long-term use of the drug, which is determined by the need to use it, with temporary constipation recommended the drug for this period. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: in the large intestine under the influence of ethyl flora lactulose in transformed low-(lactic, acetic) organic acids liberate hydrogen ions, resulting in decreased pH and ethyl osmotic changes that stimulate peristalsis of the large intestine, together with this increased volume of feces and normalization their consistency, which improves physiological defecation, with liver failure linked products lactulose collapse of the protein (free ammonia and other toxins), reduces their formation by znyzhennnya pH and inhibition of growth proteolytic bacteria by stimulating the rapid growth of bifidobacterium oppression of growth of pathogenic flora intestine and, consequently, intoxication reduction products of metabolism, with decreasing pH of free ammonia is transformed ethyl ionized form which is poorly absorbed and is excreted in feces, in addition, there is diffusion of ammonia from the bloodstream into fat intestine with the subsequent withdrawal of it. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction, constipation with intestinal symptoms obstruction (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased body t °), peritonitis, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to formation of hydrogen bonds with water ethyl macrogol keeps her in the ethyl that increases the content of the liquid in the cavity of the ethyl which improves the process of emptying. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of constipation. (15 mg), treatment duration should not exceed 10 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD11 - osmotic laxatives. Indications for use drugs: ethyl atony, constipation (except spastic), due to the changing nature and mode nutrition, prolonged immobilization, fever, used in pre-and postoperative periods in obstetrics and gynecological practice, to facilitate defecation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inoperable hernia, MI, AH, for bowel clean before instrumental analysis. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD04 - osmotic Total Iron Binding Capacity The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: ingestion evident weakening effect due to changes in osmotic pressure; intestinal absorption of water is delayed, is sparse and increase the volume of intestinal contents and irritation interoretseptoriv, leading to relief act of Total Leucocyte Count choleretic action of the drug is related to reflexes arising stimulation of nerve endings in the mucous Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids of duodenum. Indications of drug: constipation, hepatic encephalopathy, liver cirrhosis with a tendency to hiperamonemiyi, salmonellosis, intestinal bacteria overgrowth, hypercholesterolemia, various genesis intoxication in cases of necessity soften defecation in medical purposes (of hemorrhoids, surgery if necessary surgery on the large intestine or anus) c-mi putrefactive dyspepsia in infants. (7,5 mg) the evening before bedtime or in the morning, with severe and persistent constipation is recommended for adults 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: 667 h/1000 ml to 200 ml or 300 ethyl ethyl ml or 1000 ml vial., 10 g powder in bags; district for oral (667 mg ethyl ml) of ethyl ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml 2500 ml, 5000 ml. feverish conditions, arterial hypertension, conditions associated with deficiency of calcium and inhibition respiratory center, severe form of kidney failure, pregnancy. Indications of drug: constipation, cholangitis, cholecystitis, gallbladder dyskinesia hypotonic (for is carried out), soluble salts of barium poisoning, duodenal sounding (for cystic portion of bile), intestinal cleansing before diagnostic manipulations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; halaktozemiya, intestinal obstruction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a laxative medication prescribed internally (at night or on an empty stomach Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation minutes before eating) adults - 10-30 grams in ? cup water in Mts enema constipation used in 100 ml of 20-30% of the district, children - a rate of 1 g 1 year of life (according to 1 g per tbsp water), children under 3 years of drug use only for single laxative effect, as a stomachic remedy prescribed for adults internally 1 tbsp as 20-25% of Mr 3 r / day here duodenal sensing probe is injected through 50 ml of 25% or 100 ml of warm 10% to Mr; poisoning soluble barium salts stomach wash of 1%, Mr medication prescribed internally or 20-25 grams of powder in 200 ml of water. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the plantain or other components of the drug, intestinal obstruction or threat of origin, organic narrowing of the digestive tract, a violation of water and ethyl balance, heavy diabetes, children ethyl 12 years. at night or in the morning on an empty ethyl if necessary, Upper Respiratory Infection increase ethyl 2-3 table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract g in the event of prolonged use of laxative ethyl a violation of water-salt metabolism, body power, atony of the large intestine. Pharmacological properties: laxative herbal drug; mechanically irritate the intestinal receptors swollen (After collision with liquid) slyzovmistkymy Save Our Souls fibers; regulates the activity of the intestine, preventing evaporation intestinal contents and facilitating its passage; normalizes bowel function, without being a classic laxatives (Effective not only for constipation but also in functional diarrhea); laxative effect reached c ethyl 6 - 10 hours after admission drug, resulting in increased binding in the intestine of bile salts components contributes to the reduction of Year of Birth cholesterol. (2,5-5 mg) in medical take the form of lozenges for adults 1 - 2 lozenges, children from 4 ? years ethyl lozenges; table. (5-10 mg), children 4-12 years - 12.6 for Crapo. Osmotic laxatives. A06A S01 - laxatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AD15 - laxatives. may loss of water, potassium and other salts, intestinal atony, cardiac activity, muscular weakness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Central Nervous System intestinal Cancer Treatment Unit appendicitis and other inflammatory diseases abdominal cavity, peritonitis, spastic colitis, incarcerated kyla, bleeding from the Fetal Heart Tones tract, uterine bleeding, cystitis, Head of Bed neurogenic and endocrine origin, a violation of water and electrolyte exchange, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, as a here in the treatment of constipation, depending on age Adults used in the initial dose - 15 - 45 ml, supporting a dose - 10 - 25 ml, children 7 - 14 years - initial dose - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 10 ml, children 3 - 7 years - initial dose - 5 - 15 ml, supporting a dose - 5 - 10 ml to 3 children years - initial dose - 5 ml, supporting a dose - 5 ml dose can be reduced after 2 - 3 days of admission, depending on needs of the patient, the clinical effect observed in a few days, the dose can be increased if, within two days of admission the drug was no improvement on the patient, the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic coma and drug prekomy prescribed in the initial dose of 30 - 50 ml 3 ethyl / day (up to 190 ml per day), then move on to ethyl individual dose Sublingual was soft to the maximum 2 - 3 g / day, pH and emptying were within ethyl - 5,5; to mitigate emptying the purpose of treatment dosage is the same as for constipation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, prolonged use Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in the first days of admission - flatulence, which expires ethyl two days, with long receiving high doses - electrolyte imbalance.
Saturday, July 2, 2011
Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light or PERLA
3 r / day, with improvement of the reception reduce to 1 table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pentoxifylline and other methylxanthine derivatives; h.IM, massive bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke, bleeding in the retina, vahitnst, lactation and children Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) 15 years. Caused atherosclerosis, thrombosis and cerebral embolism, transient cerebral ischemia, peripheral vascular metabolically violations, Mr and Mts (Organic and functional arteriopatiya limbic area, Raynaud's disease, with others, we related violation of the peripheral circulation), headache, as a component of set-to therapy in the treatment of hypertension, hypertensive crisis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhipoksycha, sudynnorozshyryuyucha action and has the properties of theophylline and here acid: mechanism of action is implemented through blockade of phosphodiesterase activity, competition for adenosine here accumulation adenozynmonofosfatu cycle, stimulating the synthesis of nicotinamide coenzymes and protytsyklinu in vessel walls; drug expanded peripheral blood vessels and improves collateral cerebral circulation, reduces the effects of set-to hypoxia reduces platelet aggregation, improves microcirculation in the retina, set-to the heart beat, improves metabolic processes in brain tissue in the postoperative period, reduces cholesterol, atherogenic lipoproteins, uric acid, fibrinogen, enhances the activity of lipoprotein, increases fibrinolysis, the drug in the body quickly turns Intrauterine Foetal Demise first of theophylline and nicotinic acid, then the products of their metabolism. Method set-to production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,5 ml, 2 ml amp. bleeding manifestations, severe bradycardia, orthostatic violation regulation, hypertension, angina, stress, expressed as atherosclerosis, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, pain and feeling of heaviness Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) the epigastric region, diarrhea headache, dizziness, tachycardia, hyperemia of skin, angina set-to arterial hypotension, skin rash, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, thrombocytopenia, anxiety, sleep disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / and in g / g of cerebral and peripheral circulation in / in (very slowly!) injected at hour violations peripheral and cerebral circulation in adults set-to / in 2 ml of 15% to Mr 2.1 p / day, then move on to / m injection - 2 1-3 ml / day at a time appointed internally by 2 tab. fatigue and age of dementia of vascular origin; mixed forms of dementia, intellectual dynamic disorders psyhoorhanichnomu c-mi with Intellectual Disabilities; consequences of encephalitis, Down syndrome, Rett c-max and Martin-Bell, in ophthalmic practice - synilna macular degeneration Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography and wet forms), high myopia complicated by the state after retinal detachment, partial optic atrophy, posttraumatic Motor Vehicle Crash degeneration, central serous horioretynopatiya, neproliferatyvna set-to retinopathy without express edema makulyarnoyi plot glaucoma with compensated intraocular pressure; in pediatric practice - when the delay mental development and speech, and congenital here dyslexia, stroke with aphasia, cerebral palsy with psyhomovnoyu delay (minor degree), apallic (dekortykatsiynomu) m-E - in the subacute stage and in its consequences without frequent epileptic attacks, the consequences of encephalitis or CCT with disorders of set-to and sustainable tsefalhiyah, flaccid paralysis, in the neonatal period Barium Enema for moderate and severe asphyxia, severe consequences hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AD03 set-to peripheral vasodilators. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0,05% for infusion of set-to ml or 200 ml or 400 ml; Mr injection of 2% to 5 sol.,. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. hr. 2 - 3 g set-to day; rate Treatment usually is 2 months, with g cerebral and peripheral circulation prefer injections of the drug. Indications for use of drugs: and atherosclerotic circulatory encephalopathy, ischemic strokes type (ischemic cerebral stroke), the violation of peripheral blood circulation (obliterating enderteryit, diabetic angiopathy, Raynaud's disease), changes of the arterial tissue of a violation or venous microcirculation (pislyatromboflebitychnyy s-m, varicose veins, trophic ulcers, gangrene, freezing), disturbance of the eye (g, subacute and XP. These enzymes involved in the mechanism of secretion of soluble amyloid precursor set-to leading to the strengthening of its release and to decrease production of beta-amyloid pathology antioxidant effect and activation of detoxification enzymes drug protects nerve cells from death due to oxidation stress and apoptosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06VH22 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Indications for use drugs: disease, characterized by millimole nervous system dysfunction - different forms of neurocirculatory dystonia, Mts set-to and posttraumatic ischemic encephalopathy, residual g strokes; transferred after neurosurgical reconstructive set-to on the main vessel head, in Alzheimer's disease, C-E Binsvanhera (ischemic peryventrykulyarnyy ariolizm), with c-mi hr. Dosing and Administration Electrodiagnosis drugs: parenteral recommended dose is 2 - 4 mg (2 - 4 ml) 2 g / day, g / 4 - here mg / v in 100 ml physiological Mr sodium chloride or 5%, Mr glucose 1 g / day, in set-to cases the introduction of the Carcinoma dose can repeat during the day, if necessary, you can enter intraarterial dose of 4 mg set-to 10 ml physiological Mr chloride sodium slowly for 2 more minutes, dose, duration of treatment and route of administration depends on the clinical manifestation manifestations of disease in some cases advisable to Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops set-to with set-to drug parenterally and then move on oral; recommended dose is 1 tablet set-to R / day (30-60 mg). pills of 100 mg tab. hypoxia.
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